Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323591468
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 14TY
Which of the following is/are recycled during
a. NAD+ and NADH
b. ATP, ADP, and Pi
c. glucose
d. carbon dioxide
e. oxygen
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At the end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of NADH are there?
Group of answer choices
a)2
b)6
c)0
d)4
e)8
Which of the following is NOT true of the electron transport chain?
a.
It produces NADH, as a result of electrons being transferred from glucose to NAD+
b.
End products include CO2, water, and pyruvate
c.
It allows for the controlled release of energy for ATP synthesis
d.
It is part of the oxidative phosphorylation process
During cell respiration, what happens to the strength of the bonds between atoms in glucose vs those in the products water and carbon dioxide? Choose all answers that are correct.
a. the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide
b. an oxidizing agent
c.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide
d.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water
e.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts And Current Issues With Masteringbiology Canvas Package For University Of South Florida, 1/e With Access Code
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- Which of these are the products of the complete oxidation of glucose by cellular respiration? a) water, carbon dioxide, ATP b) sugar, oxygen, ATP c) oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP d) Water, carbon dioxide, heat and light e) carbon dioxide and waterarrow_forwardWhat is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthasearrow_forwardWhat are the reasons why the number of ATP produced by cellular respiration is not known exactly?arrow_forward
- Which stage of cellular respiration DOES NOT produce NADH? A. oxidative phosphorylation B. pyruvate oxidation C. glycolysis D. Krebs cyclearrow_forwardDuring cellular respiration, which of the following diffuses through ATP synthase? A)Phosphates B)Electrons C)Carbon dioxide (CO2) D)Protons (H+ ions) E)ATP 15arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the formation of a proton (H+) gradient. B. The movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC. C. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the movement of ADP and phosphate through ATP synthase. D. The movement of H+ ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC.arrow_forward
- Discuss the effects of the following factors in the rate of cellular respiration: a. temperature b. substrate availability c.woundingarrow_forwardTo reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to glucose via photosynthesis, how many molecules of NADPH and ATP are required? a. 6 NADPH and 6 ATP b. 12 NADPH and 12 ATP c. 12 NADPH and 18 ATP d. 18 NADPH and 12 ATP e. 24 NADPH and 18 ATParrow_forwardHow many NADH2 molecules are formed in cytoplasm when a glucose molecule is completely oxidised? a.2 b.6 c.3 d.1arrow_forward
- When electrons are transferred down the electron transport chain during cellular respiration, what happens? a. NAD+ or FAD receive electrons at the end the electron transport chain. b. As electrons are transferred down the chain, energy is provided in the form of ATP. c. The more electronegative atom is reduced, and energy is released. d. In each step, electrons are transferred to substances that are less electronegative. e. Energy released from the electron transfer is used to pump H+ into the matrix.arrow_forwardThe first pathway of cellular respiration is glycolysis. The net gain of this pathway is: A) 2 ATP, 0 NADH, 4 pyruvate B) 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate C) 4 ATP, 4NADH, 2 pyruvate D) 4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate E) 0 ATP, 2 NADH, 4 pyruvatearrow_forwardAfter radioactive carbon was fed into the citric acid cycle, where might it be found? A. ATP B. NADH C. Carbon Dioxide D. Proton Gradientarrow_forward
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