GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES-ACCESS
GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES-ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260472981
Author: HARTWELL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 13P

In a population of rabbits, you find three different coat color phenotypes: chinchilla (C), himalaya (H), and albino (A). To understand the inheritance of coat colors, you cross individual rabbits with each other and note the results in the following table.

Chapter 3, Problem 13P, In a population of rabbits, you find three different coat color phenotypes: chinchilla C, himalaya

a. What can you conclude about the inheritance of coat color in this population of rabbits?
b. Ascribe genotypes to the parents in each of the 10 crosses.
c. What kinds of progeny would you expect, and in what proportions, if you crossed the chinchilla parents in crosses 9 and 10.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The inheritance of coat color in this population of rabbits.

Introduction:

The gene refers to the functional and structural unit of life. The gene consists of two alleles. The increase in the number of alleles allows the generation of different phenotypes. There are four different alleles which are determining the coat color in rabbits.

Explanation of Solution

The four alleles determine the phenotype of rabbits. These are albino, wild type, chinchilla, and Himalayan. The phenotype of chinchilla rabbits have white hairs with black tips on the body, black hairs on extremities are present on Himalayan rabbits, albino has colorless hairs, and wild type has colored hairs.

The chinchilla rabbits are 75%, and the Himalayan rabbit is 25% from cross 3 data. This indicates that the dominant phenotype is chinchilla. The cross 5 contains 75% chinchilla and 25% albino rabbits. The chinchilla is dominant over albino phenotype. The cross 1 indicates Himalayan rabbits are 75% and 25% are albino rabbits. Thus Himalayan phenotype is dominant. This means inherited order is from chinchilla (cch) to Himalayan (ch) to albino (ca ) phenotype.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The genotypes of the parents in each of the ten crosses.

Introduction:

The genotype and phenotype are the two terms which describe the genetic makeup of the organism and also the physical character provided by a particular allele. The known genotype of parents helps in determining the genotype of offsprings.

Explanation of Solution

The two Himalayan individuals were crossed (cross-1). The phenotypic ratio is 3:1 of Himalayan and albino. This indicates complete dominance. The genotype of both parents is cchca. Thus the gametes would be cch and ca

♂/ ♀ cch ca
cch cchcch
Himalayan
cchca
Himalayan
ca ca cch
Himalayan
ca ca
Albino

The cross (cross 2) between Himalayan and albino results in 1:1 phenotype. This indicates dominance. Thus the genotype of Himalayan parents is cchca (female), and albino is caca (male).

♂/ ♀ cch ca
ca cchca
Himalayan
caca
Albino
ca cchca
Himalayan
ca ca
Albino

The cross (cross 3) between two chinchilla rabbits that results in a 3:1 ratio (chinchilla:Himalayan). The cross ( I case) have parental genotype Ccch (female) and Cca (male) and for II case is Ccch(male) and Ccch(female).

Cross for Condition I:

♂/ ♀ C cch
C CC
Chinchilla
Ccch
Chinchilla
ca caC
Chinchilla
cacch
Himalayan

Cross for Condition II:

♂/ ♀ C cch
C CC
Chinchilla
Ccch
Chinchilla
cch cchC
Chinchilla
cchcch
Himalayan

The cross (cross 4) between chinchilla and Himalayan parents results in all chinchilla phenotype. This is also a case of complete dominance. The genotype is CC (female) and cchcch or cchca (male).

Cross for Condition I:

♂/ ♀ C C
cch Ccch
Chinchilla
cchC
Chinchilla
ca Cca
Chinchilla
caCa
Chinchilla

Condition II

♂/ ♀ C C
cch Ccch
Chinchilla
Ccch
Chinchilla
cch Ccch
Chinchilla
Ccch
Chinchilla

The cross (cross 5) between two chinchilla parents results in 3:1 phenotype, i.e., chinchilla and albino. This is also a case of complete dominance. The genotype is Cca for both parents

♂/ ♀ C ca
C CC
Chinchilla
Cca
Chinchilla
ca Cca
Chinchilla
caca
Albino

The cross (cross 6) between albino and Himalayan parents results in all Himalayan phenotype. This is also a case of complete dominance. The genotype is cchcch(female) and caca (male).

♂/ ♀ cch cch
ca cchca
Himalayan
cchca
Himalayan
ca cchca
Himalayan
cacch
Himalayan

The cross (cross 7) between albino and chinchilla parents results in chinchilla and albino in 1:1 ratio. This is also a case of complete dominance. The genotype is Cca(female) and caca (male).

For cross 7:

♂/ ♀ C ca
ca Cca
Chinchilla
caca
Albino
ca Cca
Chinchilla
caca
Albino

The cross (cross 8) between two albino parents results in all albino. This is also a case of complete dominance. The genotype of both parents is caca

♂/ ♀ ca ca
ca ca ca
Albino
ca ca
Albino
ca ca ca
Albino
ca ca
Albino

The cross (cross 9) between himalayan and chinchilla parents results in chinchilla and chinchilla in 1:1 ratio. This is also a condition of complete dominance. The genotype of chinchilla parent is Ccch, and albino parent is cchcch or cchca.

♂/ ♀ C cch
cch C cch
Chinchilla
cch cch
Himalayan
cch C cc
Chinchilla
cch cch
Himalayan
♂/ ♀ C cch
cch Ccch
Chinchilla
cchcch
Chinchilla
ca Cca
Chinchilla
cchCa
Himalayan

The cross (cross 10) between Himalayan and chinchilla parents results in 2 chinchillas, 1 albino, and 1 Himalayan phenotype. The genotype of chinchilla parent is Cca and cchca.

For cross 10 :

♂/ ♀ C ca
cch Ccch
Chinchilla
cchca
Himalayan
ca Cca
Chinchilla
ca ca
Albino
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The progeny of chinchilla parents 9 and 10.

Introduction:

The dominant allele always expresses itself either homozygous or in heterozygous condition. The recessive allele is only expressed in homozygous condition, not in heterozygous condition.

Explanation of Solution

The cross between chinchilla 9 and 10 have gametes C and ca also C and cch. This cross results in chinchilla ¾ and Himalayan offsprings in ¼ ratio.

♂/ ♀ C cch
C CC
Chinchilla
cchC
Chinchilla
ca C ca
Chinchilla
cchca
Himalayan

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Students have asked these similar questions
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Chapter 3 Solutions

GENETICS:FROM GENES TO GENOMES-ACCESS

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