ESSENTIALS OF GENETICS MCC BUNDLE >BI<
ESSENTIALS OF GENETICS MCC BUNDLE >BI<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781323915370
Author: KLUG
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 16PDQ

When working out genetics problems in this and succeeding chapters, alwaysassumethatmembersof the P1 generation are homozygous, unless the information or data you are given require you to do otherwise.

A geneticist, in assessing data that fell into two phenotypic classes, observed values of 250:150. He decided to perform chi- square analysis using two different null hypotheses: (a) the data fit a 3:1 ratio; and (b) the data fit a 1:1 ratio. Calculate the χ2 values for each hypothesis. What can you conclude about each hypothesis?

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Question: Suppose the progeny were crossed. Fill in the Punnett Squares below and answer the following questions.   Seed Color Seed Shape R r A a                         In a pea plant experiment, the allele (R) producing yellow seed color is dominant, and the allele (r) producing green seed color is recessive. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce green seeds. Similarly, the allele (A) producing round seed shape is dominant to the allele (a) that produces wrinkled seed shape. A homozygous recessive genotype would produce wrinkled seeds. Both traits sort independently of each other. Given a pure-breeding cross between a round, green pea plant and a wrinkled yellow plant, complete the rest of the Punnett Squares below, and answer the following questions.  R R A A     RA Ra     Ra ra
Question: This is a normal 3 point test cross, except that instead of regular phenotypes, you are looking at DNA markers on a gel. One parent, according to the gel, is heterozygous at each marker. The other parent is homozygous for each marker. (Again, this means it is a test cross: AaEeHh x AAEEHH --but don't be confused by that, because these are not "dominant" and "recessive" per se; the phenotype is just a band on a gel). For each offspring, figure out its genotype (homozygous or heterozygous for each gene. Then, figure that one parent made only AEH gametes, so you can cross that out if it helps.) Then treat it pretty much the same as a 3 point test cross.
MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. The Mendelian pattern of inheritance is a general term that refers to any pattern of inheritance in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel’s lawsII. As an example, a characteristic may be controlled by one gene with two alleles, but the two alleles have a same relationship like the simple dominant-recessive relationship     a. The first statement (I) is correct and the second statement (II) is wrong b. The first statement (I) is wrong and the second statement (II) is correct c. Both statements are correct d. Both statements are wrong     MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE. In the following items, read each statement carefully. I. The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle.II. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce…

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ESSENTIALS OF GENETICS MCC BUNDLE >BI<

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