PHYS FOR SCIENTISTS& ENGINEERS WMOD PHYS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888615
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 3, Problem 2P
(a)
To determine
The Cartesian coordinates of the two points.
(b)
To determine
The distance between the two points.
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Two points in a plane have polar coordinates (2.50 m, 30.0°) and (3.80 m, 120.0°). Determine (a) the Cartesian coordinates of these points and (b) the distance between them.
Two points are given in polar coordinates by
(r, θ) = (1.80 m, 50.0°)
and
(r, θ) = (4.00 m, −40.0°)
, respectively. What is the distance between them?
Two points in a plane have polar coordinates (2.40 m, 40.0°) and (4.50 m, 110.0°).
(a) Determine the Cartesian coordinates of these points.x = _ m
y= _ m
(4.50 m, 110.0°)
x=y=
Chapter 3 Solutions
PHYS FOR SCIENTISTS& ENGINEERS WMOD PHYS
Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.2QQCh. 3.3 - If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the...Ch. 3.4 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.5QQCh. 3 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - The polar coordinates of a certain point are (r =...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - A force F1 of magnitude 6.00 units acts on an...Ch. 3 - Three displacements are A=200m due south, B=250m...Ch. 3 - The displacement vectors A and B shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - A person walks 25.0 north of east for 3.10 km. How...Ch. 3 - Your dog is running around the grass in your back...Ch. 3 - Given the vectors A=2.00i+6.00j and B=3.00i2.00j,...Ch. 3 - The helicopter view in Fig. P3.15 shows two people...Ch. 3 - A snow-covered ski slope makes an angle of 35.0...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 3 - The vector A has x, y, and z components of 8.00,...Ch. 3 - Given the displacement vectors A=(3i4j+4k)m and...Ch. 3 - Vector A has a negative x component 3.00 units in...Ch. 3 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - A man pushing a mop across a floor causes it to...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.28 illustrates typical proportions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - In an assembly operation illustrated in Figure...Ch. 3 - Review. You are standing on the ground at the...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34APCh. 3 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 3 - A ferry transports tourists between three islands....Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Review. The biggest stuffed animal in the world is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40APCh. 3 - Prob. 41APCh. 3 - Prob. 42APCh. 3 - Prob. 43APCh. 3 - Vectors A and B have equal magnitudes of 5.00. The...Ch. 3 - A rectangular parallelepiped has dimensions a, b,...Ch. 3 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...
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- Vector B is 5.0 cm long and vector A is 4.0 cm long. Find the angle between these two vectors when |A+B|=3.0cm and |AB|=3.0cm .arrow_forwardA pirate has buried his treasure on an island with five trees located at the points (30.0 m, 20.0 m), (60.0 m, 80.0 m), (10.0 m, 10.0 m), (40.0 m, 30.0 m), and (70.0 m, 60.0 m), all measured relative to some origin, as shown in Figure P1.69. His ships log instructs you to start at tree A and move toward tree B, but to cover only one-half the distance between A and B. Then move toward tree C, covering one-third the distance between your current location and C. Next move toward tree D, covering one-fourth the distance between where you are and D. Finally move toward tree E, covering one-fifth the distance between you and E, stop, and dig. (a) Assume you have correctly determined the order in which the pirate labeled the trees as A, B, C, D, and E as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the point where his treasure is buried? (b) What If? What if you do not really know the way the pirate labeled the trees? What would happen to the answer if you rearranged the order of the trees, for instance, to B (30 m, 20 m), A (60 m, 80 m), E (10 m, 10 m), C (40 m, 30 m), and D (70 m, 60 m)? State reasoning to show that the answer does not depend on the order in which the trees are labeled. Figure 1.69arrow_forwardTwo points in the Cartesian plane are A(2.00m,4.00m) and B(-3.00m,3.00m) . Find the distance between them and their polar coordinates.arrow_forward
- The polar coordinates of a point are r = 5.50 m and = 240. What are the Cartesian coordinates of this point?arrow_forwardFigure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.arrow_forwardAt one point in space, the direction of the electric field vector Is given In the Cartesian system by the unit vector . If the magnitude of the electric field vector is E=400.0V/m , what are the scalar components , and of the electric field vector at this point? What is the direction angle of the electric field vector at this point?arrow_forward
- For the two vectors find A − B and |A – B| component of B along A angle between A and B A × B (A − B) × (A + B)arrow_forwardVector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and 15.0 cm, respectively; vector B has x and y components of 13.2 cm and 6.60 cm, respectively. If AB+3C=0, what are the components of C?arrow_forwardThe displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0 cm at 65.0 both start from the origin and form two sides of a parallelogram. Both angles are measured counterclockwise from the x axis. (a) Find the area of the parallelogram. (b) Find the length of its longer diagonal.arrow_forward
- Show that (2arr+2brr)dt=ar2+br2+const. where r is the vector from the origin to the point (x1, x2, x3). The quantities r and r are the magnitudes of the vectors r and r, respectively, and a and b are constants.arrow_forwardTwo points in the xy plane have Cartesian coordinates (2.50, -6.00) m and (-4.50, 4.50) m. (a) Determine the distance between these points. m (b) Determine their polar coordinates. (2.50, -6.00) r = (2.50, -6.00) ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis (-4.50, 4.50) r = (-4.50, 4.50) ° counterclockwise from the +x-axisarrow_forwardTwo points in the xy plane have Cartesian coordinates(2.00, - 4.00) m and ( - 3.00, 3.00) m. Determine (a) the distance between these points and (b) their polar coordinates.arrow_forward
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