Concept explainers
(a)
T-account:
T-account refers to an individual account, where the increases or decreases in the value of specific asset, liability,
This account is referred to as the T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’.’ An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:
- (a) The title of the account
- (b) The left or debit side
- (c) The right or credit side
Trial balance is the list of accounts, and their debit and credit balances at a given time. It is usually prepared at end of the accounting period. Debit balances are listed in left column and credit balances are listed in right column. The totals of debit and credit column should be equal. Trial balance is useful in the preparation of the financial statements.
To post: The transactions to T-accounts.
(b)
To prepare: a trial balance at October 31, 2017.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
- Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance on March 31, 2016, follows: The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 2016: Instructions 1. Record the April 1, 2016, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 2016. 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been 19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error a transposition or slide?arrow_forwardLeanders Landscaping Service maintains the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed by Leander: Required 1. Journalize the transactions in the general journal. Prepare a brief explanation for each entry. 2. If you are using working papers, write the name of the owner on the Capital and Drawing accounts. 3. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 4. Prepare a trial balance dated April 30, 20. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions and preparing reports.arrow_forwardKelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6) a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- Laras Landscaping Service has the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed by Laras Landscaping Service: Required 1. Journalize the transactions in the general journal. Provide a brief explanation for each entry. 2. If you are using working papers, write the name of the owner on the Capital and Drawing accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 4. Prepare a trial balance dated March 31, 20. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transaction! and preparing reports.arrow_forwardDuring the first month of operations, Landish Modeling Agency recorded transactions in T account form. Foot and balance the accounts. Then prepare a trial balance, an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet dated March 31, 20--.arrow_forwardWyoming Tours Co. is a travel agency. The nine transactions recorded by Wyoming Tours during June 2016, its first month of operations, are indicated in the following T accounts: Indicate for each debit and each credit: (a) whether an asset, liability, owners equity, drawing, revenue, or expense account was affected and (b) whether the account was increased (+) or decreased (). Present your answers in the following form, with transaction (1) given as an example:arrow_forward
- Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closingtrial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a twocolumn journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardFollowing is the chart of accounts of Sanchez Realty Company: Sanchez completed the following transactions during April (the first month of business): Required 1. Journalize the transactions for April in the general journal. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance as of April 30, 20. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month ended April 30, 20. 5. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the month ended April 30, 20. 6. Prepare a balance sheet as of April 30, 20. If you we using CLGL, use the year 2020 when preparing all reports.arrow_forwardFor the past several years, Jeff Horton has operated a part-time consulting business from his home. As of April 1, 2016, Jeff decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the business, which was to be known as Rosebud Consulting, on a full-time basis. Rosebud Consulting entered into the following transactions during April: Instructions 1.Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of April, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during April is 350. b. Supplies on hand on April 30 are 1,225. c. Depreciation of office equipment for April is 400. d. Accrued receptionist salary on April 30 is 275. e. Rent expired during April is 2,000. f. Unearned fees on April 30 are 2,350. 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 3 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 4 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- For the past several years, Steffy Lopez has operated a part-time consulting business from his home. As of July 1, 2016, Steffy decided to move to rented quarters and to operate the business, which was to be known as Diamond Consulting, on a full-time basis. Diamond Consulting entered into the following transactions during July: Instructions 1.Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal starting on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of July, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during July is 375. b. Supplies on hand on July 31 are 1,525. c. Depreciation of office equipment for July is 750. d. Accrued receptionist salary on July 31 is 175. e. Rent expired during July is 2,400. f. Unearned fees on July 31 are 2,750. 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 3 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Record the closing entries on Page 4 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardNapa Tours Co. is a travel agency. The nine transactions recorded by Napa Tours during April 2018, its first month of operations, are indicated in the following T accounts: Indicate for each debit and each credit: (A) whether an asset, liability, stockholders’ equity, dividend, revenue, or expense account was affected and (B) whether the account was increased (+) or decreased (–). Present your answers in the following form, with transaction (1) given as an example:arrow_forwardThe trial balance columns of the worksheet for Warren Roofing at March 31, 2017, are as follows. WARREN ROOFING Worksheet For the Month Ended March 31, 2017 Accounts Titles Trial Balance Dr Cr Cash 13800 Accounts Receivable 28,300 Prepaid Insurance 3,600 Land 67,000 Buildings 127,000 Equipment 59,000 Accounts Payable 12,500 Unearned rent revenue 6,000 Mortgage Payable 120,000 Owner’s Capital 144,000 Owner’s Drawings 22,000 Service revenue 90,700 Rent revenue 29,000 Salaries and wages expense 42,000 Advertisement expense 20,500 Utilities expense 19,000 Total 402,200 402,200 Other data: A physical count reveals only $480 of roofing supplies on hand. Depreciation for March is $450. Unearned rent revenue earned $2000 at March 31. Accrued salaries are $700. Prepaid insurance is a 1-year policy…arrow_forward
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