Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.15EX
To determine
Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the
Accounting rules for journal entries:
- To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
- To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
To indicate: The item which is erroneously stated because of the error, and its effects on the balance sheet and income statement.
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Effect of omitting adjusting entryAccrued salaries owed to employees for October 30 and 31 are not considered in preparing the financial statements for the year ended October 31. Indicate which items will be erroneously stated, because of the error, on (a) the income statement for the year and (b) the balance sheet as of October 31. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.
Effect of Omitting Adjusting Entry
Accrued salaries owed to employees for October 30 and 31 are not considered in preparing the financial statements for the year ended October 31. Indicate which items will be erroneously stated, because of the error, on (A) the income statement for the year and (B) the balance sheet as of October 31. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.
a. Income Statement
Salaries Expense
Net Income
b. Balance Sheet
Salaries Payable
Stockholders' Equity
The accountant for We Deliver, Inc. forgot to make an adjusting entry at the end of the year to record the salaries owed to employees for working the last week of the year. What effect did this omission have on the company's financial statements?
Group of answer choices
A. Overstated assets and retained earnings.
B. Understated assets and retained earnings.
C. Overstated liabilities and understated retained earnings.
D. Understated liabilities and overstated retained earnings.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (a) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry affect net income for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (a) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APECh. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPECh. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The supplies...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8BPECh. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned and accrued fees...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18EXCh. 3 - Determining fixed assets book value The balance in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22EXCh. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for depreciation; effect of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries from trial balances The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries Good Note Company specializes in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6BPRCh. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Ethics and professional conduct in business Daryl...Ch. 3 - Accrued revenue The following is an excerpt from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3CP
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- What two accounts are affected by the needed adjusting entries? A. supplies actual counts are lower than account balance B. employee salaries are due but not paid at year end C. insurance premiums that were paid in advance have expiredarrow_forwardEffect of omitting adjustment Assume that the error in Exercise 3-15 was not corrected and that the $6750 of accrued salaries was included in the first salary payment in January 20Y7. Indicate which items will he erroneously stated LWC1LL%C of failure to correct the initial error on (a) the income statement for January 20Y7 and (h) the balance sheet as of January 31, 20Y7.arrow_forwardAt the end of April, the first month of the year, the usual adjusting entry transferring rent earned to a revenue account from the unearned rent account was omitted. Indicate which items will be incorrectly stated, because of the error, on (a) the income statement for April and (b) the balance sheet as of April 30. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.arrow_forward
- Effects of Errors on Financial Statements The accountant for Healthy Medical Co., a medical services consulting firm, mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for (a) unearned revenue earned during the year ($24,070) and (b) accrued wages ($5,480). Indicate the effect of each error, considered individually, on the income statement for the current year ended August 31. Also indicate the effect of each error on the August 31 balance sheet. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Enter "0" in those spaces where there is no overstatement or no understatement. Error (a) The adjusting entry for unearned revenue earned during the year ($24,070) was omitted. Overstated Understated 1. Revenue for the year would be $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 2. Expenses for the year would be $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 3. Net income for the year would be $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6 4. Assets at August 31 would be $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 5.…arrow_forwardThe accountant forgot to record the accrual of salary and wages expense for the last few days of the month. What is the effect on the financial statements due to this omission? Address both financial statements and which account(s) may be misstated.arrow_forwardWhen adjusting entries were made at the end of the year, the accountant for Parker Company did not make the following adjustments. Required: Identify the effect on the financial statements of the adjusting entries that were omitted. a. Wages of $2,900 had been earned by employees but were unpaid.This error will understate expenses and understate liabilities. b. $3,750 of performance obligations had been satisfied but no cash was uncollected nor any revenue recorded. c. $2,400 performance obligations had been satisfied. The customer had prepaid for this service and the amount was originally recorded in the Unearned Sales Revenue account.This error will understate revenues and overstate liabilities. d. $1,200 of insurance coverage had expired. Insurance had been initially recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account.arrow_forward
- At the end of April, the first month of the company's year, the usual adjusting entry transferring rent earned to a revenue account from the unearned rent account was omitted. Indicate which items will be incorrectly stated, because of the error, on (a) the income statement for April and (b) the balance sheet as of April 30. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.arrow_forwardEffects of errors on financial statementsThe accountant for Healthy Life Company, a medical services consultingfirm, mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for (a) unearned revenue earned during the year ($34,900) and (b) accrued wages ($12,770).Indicate the effect of each error, considered individually, on the incomestatement for the current year ended July 31. Also indicate the effect of each error on the July 31 balance sheet. Set up a table similar to thefollowing, and record your answers by inserting the dollar amount in theappropriate spaces. Insert a zero if the error does not affect the item.arrow_forward
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