Concept explainers
Deferrals:
Deferrals refer to the revenues that are collected in advance before the services are provided or sales are made to the customer, and the expenses are paid in advance before the expenses are incurred.
Deferrals are classified into two types. They are prepaid expenses, and unearned revenues.
Prepaid expenses: The expenses are paid in cash, before they are incurred.
Unearned revenue: The cash is received, before the services are performed.
Accruals:
Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.
Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.
Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.
To indicate: The types of adjustment for the given transactions.
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- Identify whether each of the following accounts would be considered a permanent account (yes/no) and which financial statement it would be reported on (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement). A. Accumulated Depreciation B. Buildings C. Depreciation Expense D. Equipment E. Fees Earned Revenue F. Insurance Expense G. Prepaid Insurance H. Supplies Expense I. Dividendsarrow_forwardWhat two accounts are affected by each of these adjustments? A. billed customers for services provided B. adjusted prepaid insurance to correct C. recorded depreciation expense D. recorded unpaid utility bill E. adjusted supplies inventory to correctarrow_forwardWhich account would be credited when closing the account for fees earned for the year? A. Accounts Receivable B. Fees Earned Revenue C. Unearned Fee Revenue D. Income Summaryarrow_forward
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