Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305632134
Author: J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.27MCQ
To determine
Whether the given statement is true or false.
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The core-loss resistance,the magnetizing reactance,the rated primary current,the rated secondary current,the percentage of rated load at which the short-circuit test was carried out,the equivalent winding resistance,the total power loss at full load,the per unit efficiency of the transformer when supplying full load at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
Calculate the cantilever equivalent-circuit parameters as referred to the transformer high-voltage winding in per unit.
Calculate the cantilever equivalent-circuit parameters as referred to the transformer high-voltage winding in per unit.
Provide an advantage of assembling three single phase transformers into a three phase bank vs: utilizing a pre-fabricated three phase transformer.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - The Ohms law for the magnetic circuit states that...Ch. 3 - For an ideal transformer, the efficiency is (a) 0...Ch. 3 - For an ideal 2-winding transformer, the...Ch. 3 - An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power...Ch. 3 - For an ideal 2-winding transformer, an impedance...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 3.4. For an ideal phase-shifting...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 3.5. Match the following, those on...Ch. 3 - The units of admittance, conductance, and...Ch. 3 - Match the following: (i) Hysteresis loss (a) Can...Ch. 3 - For large power transformers rated more than 500...
Ch. 3 - For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding...Ch. 3 - The per-unit quantity is always dimensionless. (a)...Ch. 3 - Consider the adopted per-unit system for the...Ch. 3 - The ideal transformer windings are eliminated from...Ch. 3 - To convert a per-unit impedance from old to new...Ch. 3 - In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18MCQCh. 3 - With the American Standard notation, in either a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20MCQCh. 3 - In order to avoid difficulties with third-harmonic...Ch. 3 - Does an open connection permit balanced...Ch. 3 - Does an open- operation, the kVA rating compared...Ch. 3 - It is stated that (i) balanced three-phase...Ch. 3 - In developing per-unit equivalent circuits for...Ch. 3 - In per-unit equivalent circuits of practical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28MCQCh. 3 - For developing per-unit equivalent circuits of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32MCQCh. 3 - The direct electrical connection of the windings...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 3.25 of the text for a transformer...Ch. 3 - (a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer...Ch. 3 - An ideal transformer with N1=1000andN2=250 is...Ch. 3 - Consider an ideal transformer with...Ch. 3 - A single-phase 100-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Consider a source of voltage v(t)=102sin(2t)V,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - A single-phase step-down transformer is rated...Ch. 3 - For the transformer in Problem 3.10. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz...Ch. 3 - A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz...Ch. 3 - Rework Problem 3.14 if the transformer is...Ch. 3 - A single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz...Ch. 3 - The transformer of Problem 3.16 is supplying a...Ch. 3 - Using the transformer ratings as base quantities,...Ch. 3 - Using the transformer ratings as base quantities....Ch. 3 - Using base values of 20 kVA and 115 volts in zone...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - A balanced Y-connected voltage source with...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.32 shows the oneline diagram of a...Ch. 3 - For Problem 3.18, the motor operates at full load,...Ch. 3 - Consider a single-phase electric system shown in...Ch. 3 - A bank of three single-phase transformers, each...Ch. 3 - A three-phase transformer is rated...Ch. 3 - For the system shown in Figure 3.34. draw an...Ch. 3 - Consider three ideal single-phase transformers...Ch. 3 - Reconsider Problem 3.29. If Va,VbandVc are a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Determine the positive- and negative-sequence...Ch. 3 - Consider the three single-phase two-winding...Ch. 3 - Three single-phase, two-winding transformers, each...Ch. 3 - Consider a bank of this single-phase two-winding...Ch. 3 - Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each...Ch. 3 - Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each...Ch. 3 - Consider a three-phase generator rated...Ch. 3 - The leakage reactance of a three-phase,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Consider the single-line diagram of the power...Ch. 3 - For the power system in Problem 3.41, the...Ch. 3 - Three single-phase transformers, each rated...Ch. 3 - A 130-MVA,13.2-kV three-phase generator, which has...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.39 shows a oneline diagram of a system in...Ch. 3 - The motors M1andM2 of Problem 3.45 have inputs of...Ch. 3 - Consider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40....Ch. 3 - With the same transformer banks as in Problem...Ch. 3 - Consider the single-Line diagram of a power system...Ch. 3 - A single-phase three-winding transformer has the...Ch. 3 - The ratings of a three-phase three-winding...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - The ratings of a three-phase, three-winding...Ch. 3 - An infinite bus, which is a constant voltage...Ch. 3 - A single-phase l0-kVA,2300/230-volt,60-Hz...Ch. 3 - Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each...Ch. 3 - A two-winding single-phase transformer rated...Ch. 3 - A single-phase two-winding transformer rated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - PowerWorid Simulator case Problem 3_60 duplicates...Ch. 3 - Rework Example 3.12 for a+10 tap, providing a 10...Ch. 3 - A 23/230-kV step-up transformer feeds a...Ch. 3 - The per-unit equivalent circuit of two...Ch. 3 - Reconsider Problem 3.64 with the change that now...Ch. 3 - What are the advantages of correctly specifying a...Ch. 3 - Why is it important to reduce the moisture within...Ch. 3 - What should be the focus of transformer preventive...
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- What should be the focus of transformer preventive maintenance efforts?arrow_forwardFor developing per-unit equivalent circuits of single-phase three-winding transformer, a common Sbase is selected for all three windings and voltage bases are selected in proportion to the rated voltage of the windings (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardThe ratings of a three-phase, three-winding transformer are Primary: Y connected, 66kV,15MVA Secondary: Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary: connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting resistances and exciting current, the leakage reactances are: XPS=0.09 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XPT=0.08 per unit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base XST=0.05 per unit on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base Determine the per-unit reactances of the per-phase equivalent circuit using a base of 15 MVA and 66 kV for the primary.arrow_forward
- In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardUsing the transformer ratings as base quantities, work Problem 3.13 in per-unit.arrow_forwardConsider the oneline diagram shown in Figure 3.40. The three-phase transformer bank is made up of three identical single-phase transformers, each specified by X1=0.24 (on the low-voltage side), negligible resistance and magnetizing current, and turns ratio =N2/N1=10. The transformer bank is delivering 100 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging to a substation bus whose voltage is 230 kV. (a) Determine the primary current magnitude, primary voltage (line-to-line) magnitude, and the three-phase complex power supplied by the generator. Choose the line-to-neutral voltage at the bus, Va as the reference Account for the phase shift, and assume positive-sequence operation. (b) Find the phase shift between the primary and secondary voltages.arrow_forward
- The ideal transformer windings are eliminated from the per-unit equivalent circuit of a transformer. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardThree single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 25MVA,54.2/5.42kV, are connected to form a three-phase Y- bank with a balanced Y-connected resistive load of 0.6 per phase on the low-voltage side. By choosing a base of 75 MVA (three phase) and 94 kV (line-to-line) for the high-voltage side of the transformer bank, specify the base quantities for the low-voltage side. Determine the per-unit resistance of the load on the base for the low-voltage side. Then determine the load resistance RL in ohms referred to the high-voltage side and the per-unit value of this load resistance on the chosen base.arrow_forwardConsider the adopted per-unit system for the transformers. Specify true or false for each of the following statements: (a) For the entire power system of concern, the value of Sbase is not the same. (b) The ratio of the voltage bases on either side of a transformer is selected to be the same as the ratio of the transformer voltage ratings. (c) Per-unit impedance remains unchanged when referred from one side of a transformer to the other.arrow_forward
- A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz distribution transformer has a 1-ohm equivalent leakage reactance and a 5000-ohm magnetizing reactance referred to the high-voltage side. If rated voltage is applied to the high-voltage winding, calculate the open-circuit secondary voltage. Neglect I2RandGc2V losses. Assume equal series leakage reactances for the primary and the referred secondary.arrow_forwardConsider a bank of this single-phase two-winding transformers whose high-voltage terminals are connected to a three-phase, 13.8-kV feeder. The low-voltage terminals are connected to a three-phase substation load rated 2.0 MVA and 2.5 kV. Determine the required voltage, current, and MVA ratings of both windings of each transformer, when the high-voltage/low- voltage windings are connected (a) Y-, (b) -Y, (c) Y-Y, and (d) -.arrow_forwardThree single-phase, two-winding transformers, each rated 450MVA,20kV/288.7kV, with leakage reactance Xeq=0.10perunit, are connected to form a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y with a solidly grounded neutral. Draw the per-unit equivalent circuit if the low-voltage windings are connected (a) in with American standard phase shift or (b) in Y with an open neutral. Use the transformer ratings as base quantities. Winding resistances and exciting current are neglected.arrow_forward
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