CUSTOM COST ACCOUNTING 15E
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269831338
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.39P
CVP, target operating income, service firm. Spotted Turtle provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. Its monthly variable costs per child are as follows:
Lunch and snacks | $130 |
Educational supplies | 75 |
Other supplies (paper products, toiletries, etc.) | 35 |
Total | $240 |
Monthly fixed costs consist of the following:
Rent | $2,100 |
Utilities | 400 |
Insurance | 250 |
Salaries | 1,400 |
Miscellaneous | 650 |
Total | $4,800 |
Spotted Turtle charges each parent $640 per child per month.
- 1. Calculate the breakeven point.
Required
- 2. Spotted Turtle’s target operating income is $10,800 per month. Compute the number of children who must be enrolled to achieve the target operating income.
- 3. Spotted Turtle lost its lease and had to move to another building. Monthly rent for the new building is $3,500. In addition, at the suggestion of parents, Spotted Turtle plans to take children on field trips. Monthly costs of the field trips are $2,500. By how much should Spotted Turtle increase fees per child to meet the target operating income of $10,800 per month, assuming the same number of children as in requirement 2?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows:
CostSchedule
:
Variable Costs:
Lunch & snacks
$1,000
Education Supplies
750
Other supplies (toiletries etc.)
250
$2,000
Fixed Costs:
Rent
$20,000
Utilities
3,000
Insurance
3,000
Salaries
30,000
Miscellaneous
4,000
$60,000
Assume that Tiny Tots target operating income is $156,000 per month. Calculate the number of children that must be enrolled for this goal to be realized. Is this a realistic goal?
Tiny Tots lost its lease and had to move to another building. Monthly rental for the new building is $28,000. At the suggestion of the parents, Tiny Tots plans to take the children on outings. Monthly cost for the outing is $10,000. By how much should…
Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows:
CostSchedule
:
Variable Costs:
Lunch & snacks
$1,000
Education Supplies
750
Other supplies (toiletries etc.)
250
$2,000
Fixed Costs:
Rent
$20,000
Utilities
3,000
Insurance
3,000
Salaries
30,000
Miscellaneous
4,000
$60,000
Required:
a) Compute the charge per child, using the equation method.
b) What is the contribution per child? What is the contribution margin ratio?
c) Calculate Tiny Tot’s break-even point in number of children and in sales dollars.
d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars.
e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin…
ABC operates a consignment shop where she sells clothes for women and children. The average number of consignments sold per month is 1,000. The average material cost and the selling price of each consignment are $8 and $20, respectively.
The monthly fixed costs to run this business are given below:
Rental cost: $750Utilities: $150Advertising: $35Insurance: $100Labor cost: $4,000
Using Excel spreadsheet / worksheet, determine Anna's profit. Attach excel solution.
Chapter 3 Solutions
CUSTOM COST ACCOUNTING 15E
Ch. 3 - Define costvolumeprofit analysis.Ch. 3 - Describe the assumptions underlying CVP analysis.Ch. 3 - Distinguish between operating income and net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Why is it more accurate to describe the subject...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis is both simple and simplistic. If you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can decrease...
Ch. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can increase...Ch. 3 - What is operating leverage? How is knowing the...Ch. 3 - There is no such thing as a fixed cost. All costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - In CVP analysis, gross margin is a less-useful...Ch. 3 - Jacks Jax has total fixed costs of 25,000. If the...Ch. 3 - During the current year, XYZ Company increased its...Ch. 3 - Under the contribution income statement, a...Ch. 3 - A company needs to sell 10,000 units of its only...Ch. 3 - Once a company exceeds its breakeven level,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, changing revenues and costs. Sunset...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Doral Company manufactures and...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. Westover Motors is a...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. The Home Style Eats...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, sensitivity analysis. Perfect Fit...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Suppose Morrison...Ch. 3 - Operating leverage. Cover Rugs is holding a 2-week...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, international cost structure...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, new and upgrade customers. Chartz 1-2-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34ECh. 3 - Contribution margin, decision making. Welch Mens...Ch. 3 - Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of...Ch. 3 - Uncertainty and expected costs. Kindmart is an...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, service firm. Lifetime Escapes...Ch. 3 - CVP, target operating income, service firm....Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) J.T....Ch. 3 - CVP, sensitivity analysis. The Derby Shoe Company...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores. The HighStep Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores (continuation of 3-43)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA,...Ch. 3 - Choosing between compensation plans, operating...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Multiproduct CVP and decision making. Crystal...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation...Ch. 3 - Deciding where to produce. (CMA, adapted) Portal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Tiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. The business had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data for variable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows: CostSchedule : Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000 Education Supplies 750 Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250 $2,000 Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000 Utilities 3,000 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 30,000 Miscellaneous 4,000 $60,000 Required: d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars. e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015, detailing the components of total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and operating income. f) Assuming that normal enrollment at the Daycare Centre is 50 children; construct a…arrow_forwardTiny Tots Daycare Centre provides daycare for children Mondays through Fridays. Thebusiness had $140,000 of net income in 2015, when 50 students were enrolled and data forvariable costs per child and total fixed costs were as follows:Cost Schedule:Variable Costs: Lunch & snacks $1,000Education Supplies 750Other supplies (toiletries etc.) 250$2,000Fixed Costs: Rent $20,000Utilities 3,000Insurance 3,000Salaries 30,000Miscellaneous 4,000$60,000Required:d) Calculate the margin of safety in number of children and sales dollars.e) Given the expected enrolment of 50 children, prepare a contribution margin incomestatement for the year ended December 31, 2015, detailing the components of totalfixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and operating income.f) Assuming that normal enrollment at the Daycare Centre is 50 children; construct abreak-even chart, clearly showing the break-even point in units and sales dollars andthe margin of safety in units and in sales dollars.g) Assume that…arrow_forwardJulianna Abdallah owns and operates FirstCakes, a bakery that creates personalized birthday cakes for a child's first birthday. The cakes, which sell for $40 and feature an edible picture of the child, are shipped throughout the country. A typical month's results are as follows: Sales revenue $840,000 Variable expenses 630,000 Contribution margin 210,000 Fixed expenses 112,000 Operating income $ 98,000 a.What is FirstCakes' contribution margin per unit? b.What is FirstCakes' monthly breakeven point in units? c.What is FirstCakes' contribution margin ratio? d.What is FirstCakes' monthly breakeven point in sales dollars?arrow_forward
- Maria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people. The following is her forecasted income statement for April, when she expects to produce and sell 2,000 meals: Amount Per Unit Sales revenue $ 10,000 $ 5.00 Costs of meals produced 8,000 4.00 Gross profit $ 2,000 $ 1.00 Administrative costs 1,000 0.50 Operating profit $ 1,000 $ 0.50 Fixed costs included in this income statement are $2,800 for meal production and $400 for administrative costs. Maria has received a special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay $3.00 per meal for 300 meals on April 10. Maria has sufficient idle capacity to fill this special order. These meals will incur all of the variable costs of meals produced, but variable administrative costs and total fixed costs will not be affected. Required: a. What…arrow_forwardMaria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people. The following is her forecasted income statement for April, when she expects to produce and sell 4, 000 meals: Amount Per Unit Sales revenue $ 28,000 $7.00 costs of meals produced 20,000 5.00 Gross Profit $ 8,000 $ 2.00 Administrative costs 3,200 .08 Operating profit $ 4,800 $ 1.20 Fixed costs included in this income statement are $6,400 for meal production and $800 for administrative costs. Maria has received a special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay $4.00 per meal for 300 meals on April…arrow_forwardSunland Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 4 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,440 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $520 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $9.15 per haircut.Other costs are as follows. Advertising $240 per month Rent $1,100 per month Barber supplies $0.35 per haircut Utilities $185 per month plus $0.10 per haircut Magazines $35 per month Sunland currently charges $16 per haircut. Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs. (Round variable costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Total variable cost per haircut $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places Total fixed $enter a dollar amount Compute the break-even point in units and dollars. Break-even point enter the Break-even point in units haircuts Break even sales $enter the Break-even…arrow_forward
- Maria's Food Service provides meals that nonprofit organizations distribute to handicapped and elderly people. The following is her forecasted income statement for April, when she expects to produce and sell 2,200 meals: Amount Per Unit Sales revenue $ 11,440 $ 5.20 Costs of meals produced 9,020 4.10 Gross profit $ 2,420 $ 1.10 Administrative costs 1,100 0.50 Operating profit $ 1,320 $ 0.60 Fixed costs included in this income statement are $3,124 for meal production and $440 for administrative costs. Maria has received a special request from an organization sponsoring a picnic to raise funds for the Special Olympics. This organization is willing to pay $3.10 per meal for 300 meals on April 10. Maria has sufficient idle capacity to fill this special order. These meals will incur all of the variable costs of meals produced, but variable administrative costs and total fixed costs will not be affected. Required: a. What…arrow_forwardIt costs Furniture's Manufacturing $0.45 to produce baseballs and Furniture sells them for $4.00 a piece. Furniture pays a sales commission of 5% of sales revenue to his sales staff. Furniture also pays $13,000 a month rent for his factory and store, and also pays $80,000 a month to his staff in addition to the commissions. Furniture sold 71,500 baseballs in June. If Furniture prepares a contribution margin income statement for the month of June, compute his operating income.arrow_forwardClassical Glasses operates a kiosk at the local mall, selling s unglasses for $30 each. Classical Glasses currently pays $1,000 a month to rent the space and pays two full-time employees to each work 160 hours a month at $10 per hour. The store shares a manager with a neighboring kiosk and pays 50% of the manager’s annual salary of $60,000 and benefits of $12,000. The wholesale cost of the sunglasses to the company is $10 a pair. Q.Assume Classical Glasses pays its employees hourly under the original pay structure, but is able to pay the mall 10% of its monthly revenue instead of monthly rent. At what sales levels would Classical Glasses prefer to pay a fixed amount of monthly rent, and at what sales levels would it prefer to pay 10% of its monthly revenue as rent?arrow_forward
- Mark Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 7 barbers and pays each a base salary of $1,200 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $560 per month. In addition to the base salary, each barber also receives a commission of $6.10 per haircut.Other costs are as follows. Advertising $270 per month Rent $970 per month Barber supplies $0.40 per haircut Utilities $175 per month plus $0.10 per haircut Magazines $20 per month Mark currently charges $12.00 per haircut. Determine the unit variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs. (Round variable costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Total unit variable cost per haircut $enter total variable cost per haircut rounded to 2 decimal places in dollars Total fixed costs $enter total fixed cost in dollarsarrow_forwardClassical Glasses operates a kiosk at the local mall, selling s unglasses for $30 each. Classical Glasses currently pays $1,000 a month to rent the space and pays two full-time employees to each work 160 hours a month at $10 per hour. The store shares a manager with a neighboring kiosk and pays 50% of the manager’s annual salary of $60,000 and benefits of $12,000. The wholesale cost of the sunglasses to the company is $10 a pair. Q1. How many sunglasses does Classical Glasses need to sell each month to break even?arrow_forwardHouse of Organs, Inc., purchases organs from a well-known manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The organs sell, on the average, for $2,500 each. The average cost of an organ from the manufacturer is $1,500. The costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below: Costs Cost Formula Selling: Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $950 per monthDelivery of organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $60 per organ soldSales salaries and commissions . . . . . . $4,800 per month, plus 4% of salesUtilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $650 per monthDepreciation of sales facilities . . . . . . . . $5,000 per month Administrative: Executive salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 per monthDepreciation of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY