Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.45P
To determine
Heat transfer, and show initial and final states on the temperature versus specific volume diagram.
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Five lbs of propane is contained in a closed, rigid tank initially at 80 lbf/in.2, 90°F. Heat transfer occurs until the final temperature in the tank is 0°F. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.Determine the amount of energy transfer by heat, in Btu.
Two kg of oxygen fills the cylinder of a piston–cylinder assembly. The initial volume and pressure are 2 m3 and 1 bar, respectively. Heat transfer to the oxygen occurs at constant pressure until the volume is doubled. Determine the heat transfer for the process, in kJ, assuming the specific heat ratio is constant, k = 1.35. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 50 lbf/in2, and a volume of 2.2 ft3. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.11E
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- Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 20 lb/in², and a volume of 1.8 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = i Save for Later lb Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Step 2 The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 50 lb/in², and a volume of 1.6 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = 0.60792 Hint Your answer is correct. Step 2 * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the work, in Btu. W12= -53.4318 eTextbook and Media Hint lb Btu Attempts: 1 of 4 used Assistance Usedarrow_forwardFive kmol of oxygen (O2) gas undergoes a process in a closed system from p1 = 50 bar, T1 = 185 K to p2 = 25 bar, T2 = 246 K.Determine the change in volume, in m3.arrow_forward
- A closed, rigid tank contains Refrigerant 134a, initially at 100°C. The refrigerant is cooled until it becomes saturated vapor at 20°C. For the refrigerant, determine the initial and final pressures, each in bar, and the heat transfer, in kJ/kg. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.arrow_forward9 kmol of oxygen (O₂) gas undergoes a process in a closed system from p₁ = 50 bar, T₁ = 170 K to P₂ = 25 bar, T₂ = 200 K. Determine the change in volume, in m³. x m³ AV = 3.442arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains ammonia, initially at a temperature of -20°C and a quality of 80%. The ammonia is slowly heated to a final state where the pressure is 6 bar and the temperature is 120°C. While the ammonia is heated, its pressure varies linearly with specific volume. For the ammonia, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kJ/kg.arrow_forward
- 2.4kg of water vapor is cooled in a closed, rigid tank from T = 440 °C and p = 100 bar to a final temperature of T = 320°C. Determine the final specific volume, v₂, in m³/kg, and the final pressure, P2, in bar. Step 1: Determine the final specific volume, v2, in m³/kg. V2 = m³/kg Step 2: Determine the final pressure, P2, in bar P2 = bararrow_forwardWater, initially saturated vapor at 3 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 360°C. For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ per kg of water. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Q/m =_kJ/kgarrow_forwardAmmonia contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially saturated vapor at 0°F, undergoes an isothermal process during which its volume (a) doubles, (b) reduces by half. For each case, fix the final state by giving the quality or pressure, in lbf/in.², as appropriate. Locate the initial and final states on sketches of the p-v and T-v diagramsarrow_forward
- A piston–cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 400°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture with a quality of 40%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects.Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.² and 350°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 40%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu. Part A Determine the work for the constant-pressure process, in Btu. W12= i Save for Later Btu Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.² and 400°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 60%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu. Part A * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the work for the constant-pressure process, in Btu. W12= 38.65 Btuarrow_forward
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