Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.89P
To determine
The final temperature of the air.
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A piston–cylinder assembly contains 0.9 kg of air at a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 1 bar. The air is compressed to a state where the temperature is 470 K and the pressure is 6 bars. During the compression, there is a heat transfer from the air to the surroundings equal to 20 kJ. Using the ideal gas model for air, determine the work during the process, in kJ.
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A closed, rigid tank contains 2 kg of water initially at 80°C and a quality of 0.6. Heat transfer occurs until the tank contains only saturated vapor. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the water as the system, determine the amount of energy transfer by heat, in kJ.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
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- Please solve this in thermodynamicsarrow_forwardWater, initially saturated vapor at 3 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 360°C. For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ per kg of water. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Q/m =_kJ/kgarrow_forward14arrow_forward
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 30 lb-/in², and a volume of 1.8 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains water, initially saturated liquid at 150^0C. The water is heated at constant temperature to saturated vapor. If the rate of heat transfer to the water is 2.28 kW, determine the rate at which work is done by the water on the piston, in kW. If in addition to the heat transfer rate given in part (a) the total mass of water is .1 kg, determine the time, in s, required to execute the process. My approach is to use Q-W = U + KE + PE ?arrow_forwardWater contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 300°F, a quality of 50%, and a volume of 6 ft3, is heated at constant temperature to saturated vapor. If the rate of heat transfer is 0.2 Btu/s, determine the time, in min, for this process of the water to occur. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. At = i minarrow_forward
- Water, initially saturated vapor at 4.5 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 400°C.For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ per kg of water.Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.arrow_forwardDetermine the amount of mass that enters the tank, in lb, and the heat transfer to the tank from its surroundings, in Btu.arrow_forwardWater, initially saturated vapor at 4 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 400°C. For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ per kg of water.arrow_forward
- Two kg of water is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 10 bar and O °C. The water is slowly heated at constant pressure to a final state. If the heat ansfer for the process is 1740 kJ, determine the temperature at the final state, in °C, d the work, in kJ. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Hint: in this oblem, the transferred heat equals the enthalpy change.arrow_forward2 kg of water vapor in a piston-cylinder assembly expands at a constant pressure of 300 kPa (3.0 Bar) from a saturated vapor state to a volume of 2.064 m³. a. Determine the initial temperature, in °C b. Determine the final temperature, in °C C. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. Water p= constant = 3.0 bar V22.064 m³ m = 2 kg State 1-2: Isochoric Processarrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.6 lb of air initially at a pressure of 30 lb/in² and a temperature of 100°F. The air is heated at constant pressure until its volume is doubled. Assume the ideal gas model with constant specific heat ratio, k = 1.4. Determine the work and heat transfer, in Btu.arrow_forward
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