Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391388
Author: MORAN, Michael J., SHAPIRO, Howard N., Boettner, Daisie D., Bailey, Margaret B.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.14CU
To determine
Finding out the specific internal energy for a given temperature value and specific volume in a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture.
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An ideal gas contained in a piston-and-cylinder device undergoes a thermodynamic cycle made up of three quasi-equilibrium processes.
Step 1-2: Adiabatic compression from 330 K and 9.35 atm to 12.58 atm
Step 2-3: Isobaric cooling
Step 3-1: Isothermal expansion
c.) Calculate Q, W, ΔU and ΔH, in J/mole,
for each step in the process and for the entire cycle. Assume that CP = (5/2) R.
d.) Is this cycle a power cycle or a refrigeration cycle? Explain. Calculate the thermal efficiency or COP of the cycle, whichever is appropriate.
One mole of gas undergoes the cycle shown in the p-V diagram below.
A
Po
B
1.
D
Po/32
Vo 2Vo
8V
Volume
16V.
(a) Classify each process in this cycle: A-B, B-C, C-D, and D-A.
(b) Find y for this gas.
(c) What type of gas is this, monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
Pressure
1. A steel flask of 0.04 m³ capacity is used to store Nitrogen at 120 bar and 20°C.
The flask is protected against excessive pressure by a fusible plug which will
melt and allow the gas to escape if the temperature is too high.
A. How many kilogram of Nitrogen will the flask hold at the design conditions?
B. At what temperature in °C must fusible plug melt in order to limit the pressure
of flask to a maximum of 150 bar?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.11E
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99P
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- Applying the appropriate thermodynamic conditions derive the phase rule for a condensed system.arrow_forwardNOTE: Complete solution and show the derivation/cancellation of units. A steel flask of 0.04 m capacity is used to store Nitrogen at 120 bar and 20°C. The flask is protected against excessive pressure by a fusible plug which will melt and allow the gas to escape if the temperature is too high. A. How many kilogram of Nitrogen will the flask hold at the design conditions? B. At what temperature in °C must fusible plug melt in order to limit the pressure of flask to a maximum of 150 bar?arrow_forwardA PV diagram below, Figure 1, shows two possible states of a system containing three moles of a monatomic ideal gas. (P,= P2 = 450 Pa, V, = 2m', V,= 8m²) c. Draw the process which depicts an isothermal expansion from state 1 to the volume V, followed by an isochoric increase in temperature to state 2 and label this process (B). d. Find the change in internal energy of the gas for the two-step process (B) Figure 1 (N/m²) 500 ! 400+ 300+ 200+ 100 - + + + + 4 6. 8 10 V (m³) 2 Copyright © 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.arrow_forward
- DESCRIBE THE IDEAL-GAS EQUATION OF STATE.arrow_forwardA closed system is comprised of 10kg of pure water substance initially at a temperature of 400 C and a pressure of 8.5 MPa (state 1) 1. For state 1, show the system is in the superheated vapour phase 2. Evaluate the specific volume of the steam in state 1 using the thermodynamic property tables and compare it to the value obtained assuming the steam behaves as an ideal gas. Which value would you have most confidence in (give reasons for your choice) The system now undergoes an isentropic (constant entropy) adiabatic process on which its pressure drops to 100 kPa (state 2). For steam the specific gas constant = 461.5 J/kgK Use the attached table of propertiesarrow_forward4. A container contains 0.200 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas. The gas undergoes a Camot cycle between 255°C and 25°C as shown in FIGURE 3 below. Its initial pressure is 9.25 x 10° Pa and its volume doubles đuring the isothermal expansion step a → b. P FIGURE 3 a. Determine i. the volume of the gas at point a, b,c, and d.arrow_forward
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