GENERAL ORGANIC+BIOL...-MASTERINGCHEM.
GENERAL ORGANIC+BIOL...-MASTERINGCHEM.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135170748
Author: FROST
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.51PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The Lewis structure of HCl the molecule.

Introduction:

The Lewis structures are also called electron dot structures. In the Lewis structure, electrons are denoted by dots. These dots represent the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an element.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The labeled polar covalent bond of HCl with dipole moment arrow.

Introduction:

The dipole moment in the molecule arises due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. The dipole moment of the symmetric molecule is zero because the electron withdrawing molecules cancel each other’s dipole moments. However, the dipole moment of unsymmetrical molecules is not zero. There is always a net dipole moment.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The molecule is polar or non-polar and the dipole moment arrow of the molecule.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess a dipole moment.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The Lewis structure of COS the molecule.

Introduction:

The Lewis structures are also called electron dot structures. In the Lewis structure, electrons are denoted by dots. These dots represent the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an element.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The labeled polar covalent bond of COS with dipole moment arrow.

Introduction:

The dipole moment in the molecule arises due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. The dipole moment of the symmetric molecule is zero because the electron withdrawing molecules cancel out each other’s dipole moments. However, the dipole moment of unsymmetrical molecules is not zero. There is always a net dipole moment.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The molecule is polar or non-polar and the dipole moment arrow of the molecule.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess a dipole moment.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The Lewis structure of H2S the molecule.

Introduction:

The Lewis structures are also called electron dot structures. In the Lewis structure, electrons are denoted by dots. These dots represent the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an element.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The labeled polar covalent bond of H2S with dipole moment arrow.

Introduction:

The dipole moment in the molecule arises due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. The dipole moment of the symmetric molecule is zero because the electron withdrawing molecules cancel out each other’s dipole moments. However, the dipole moment of unsymmetrical molecules is not zero. There is always a net dipole moment.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the molecule is polar or non-polar and the dipole moment arrow of the molecule.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess a dipole moment.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The Lewis structure of CH2Br2 the molecule.

Introduction:

The Lewis structures are also called electron dot structures. In the Lewis structure, electrons are denoted by dots. These dots represent the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an element.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The labeled polar covalent bond of CH2Br2 with dipole moment arrow.

Introduction:

The dipole moment in the molecule arises due to the electronegativity difference between the atoms. The dipole moment of the symmetric molecule is zero because the electron withdrawing molecules cancel out each other’s dipole moments. However, the dipole moment of unsymmetrical molecules is not zero. There is always a net dipole moment.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The molecule is polar or non-polar and the dipole moment arrow of the molecule.

Introduction:

The polarity of a bond is directly related to the electronegativity difference. A polar bond corresponds to a non-uniform distribution of the electron cloud between two nonmetals. Thus, the bond formed between them is a covalent bond. This corresponds to the fact that an atom with higher electronegativity value will show a higher affinity for electrons.

A non-polar bond is formed by a mononuclear diatomic molecule that corresponds to a uniform distribution of the electron cloud. These molecules do not possess a dipole moment.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

GENERAL ORGANIC+BIOL...-MASTERINGCHEM.

Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Provide the charge on each element when an ion is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PPCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Name the ions in Problem 3.13.Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PPCh. 3 - Give the name and symbol of the ion with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PPCh. 3 - Name the following ions: a. Cu2+ b. SO42 c. HPO42Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PPCh. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the correct Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PPCh. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Compare (a) the number of atoms and (b) the number...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of Na atoms...Ch. 3 - Calculate the following: a. the number of S atoms...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PPCh. 3 - Determine the molar mass for the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PPCh. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules shown, indicate whether the...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.45, determine the shape...Ch. 3 - For the molecules in 3.46, determine the around...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PPCh. 3 - For each of the following molecules, (1) draw the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55APCh. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.57APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58APCh. 3 - Complete the following statements: a. An anion has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66APCh. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Each of the following ions is isoelectronic with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70APCh. 3 - Give the formula for the ionic compound formed by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.72APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73APCh. 3 - Give the formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 3 - Name the following ionic compounds: a. Na2O b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85APCh. 3 - Explain the difference between a Lewis structure...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89APCh. 3 - Give the name of each of the following covalent...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 3 - What are the units of Avogadros number?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94APCh. 3 - What is the mass of 4.00 moles of the following?...Ch. 3 - How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of...Ch. 3 - A pencil mark (made with graphite, a form of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100APCh. 3 - Aspartic acid, a naturally occurring amino acid...Ch. 3 - Cyanoacrylic acid is one of the compounds used to...Ch. 3 - Methyl isocyanate is used in the manufacturing of...Ch. 3 - Vinyl acetate is used in the production of safety...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Identify the more electronegative atom in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111CPCh. 3 - Vinyl chloride, C2H3Cl, is used in the production...Ch. 3 - One of the most common compounds used in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table: Molecular Formula...Ch. 3 - Based on the tables in questions 2 and 3, does the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for ammonia. NH3. Show...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for H2O. Show the...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide. What...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure for carbon tetrachloride,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 3 - Using a dipole moment arrow (), indicate the...Ch. 3 - Find out which cations and anions are important in...
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