The missing term in the given statement. Concept introduction: In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to + 1 , whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons. An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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The model that we are talking about is Thomson model and daltons model

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a. What is the charge on ions formed from the alkaline earth metals? b.What is the charge on ions formed by the alkaline earth metals? c.What is the charge on ions formed by the halogens? d.Identify three elements that can only form one cation? e.Identify three elements that can only form one anion f.Identify three elements that can form more than one cation g.In what region of the Periodic Table can an element form more than one cation? h.Are there any elements in this region that only form one cation?i.How do you determine the charge on the main group elements?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.60AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The missing term in the given statement.

Concept introduction:

In the nucleus of an atom, protons are the particles that have a positive charge equal to +1, whereas electrons have a negative charge. Therefore, a neutral atom consists of the same number of protons and electrons.

An ion is an atom that consists of a positive or negative charge due to addition or removal of electrons. In positively charged ion, removal of electrons takes place, whereas, in negatively charged ion, the addition of electron takes place.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many electrons are in each energy level of the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are present in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Which of the following elements are stable as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7PP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PP Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PP Ch. 3 - How are the names of a transition metal atom and...

Solution Summary: The author explains that an atom is charged because the numbers of protons and electrons are not the same.

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