(a) Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule. Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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1. Chief organic component of vinegar a. acetic acid b. formic acid c. benzoic acid d. butanoic acid 2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b.…

3. Explain why acetic acid is unlikely to be a contaminant in your solid aspirin.

1. what grouo does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. ether c. cyloalkane d. esther 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. amide b. azo c. nitrile d. amine 3. what is the priority functional group of the ff organic compound? a. carboxyl b. hydroxyl c. carbonyl d. hydroxide

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.52P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: To identify the number of amide functional groups present in the vancomycin molecule.

Concept introduction: A functional group is an atom or a molecule in the compound which gives the characteristic property to that particular compound. It is the site where the reaction takes place.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: To identify whether the given compound vancomycin is water soluble or not.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule. Thus, a molecule can form hydrogen bond with water if it contains electronegative atoms like F, N or O.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: To identify three functional groups which can form hydrogen bonds.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonding is seen in those molecules in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom containing a lone pair like F, N or O. Hydrogen bond is formed when a H atom bonded to the electronegative atom gets attracted towards the lone pair of the electronegative atom present on another molecule.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

(b) Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp3 C-atom and which are attached at sp2 hybridized C-atoms. Concept introduction: A sp3 hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp2 carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

(d) Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton. Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation: To identify which OH groups are attached to sp³ C-atom and which are attached at sp² hybridized C-atoms.

Concept introduction: A sp³ hybridization is shown by the C-atoms which are bonded to four substituents and a sp² carbon atom is bonded to three substituents.

(d)

Interpretation: To identify the most acidic proton.

Concept introduction: The most acidic proton is the one present on the functional group which can donate a proton readily and can form salt.