Package: Organic Chemistry With Connect 2-semester Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259671838
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.14P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Structures which represent soaps is to be indicated.
Concept introduction: Soaps are salts of long chain fatty acids. They consist of two parts, one hydrophobic part and other is hydrophilic part. Hydrophobic portion consists of non polar tail containing large carbon chains. Hydrophilic portion consists of polar head.
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What is the difference in terms of chemical structure between soaps and detergents?
State reasons for the following occurrences:
(i) Soaps do not do the cleansing in hard water.
(ii) Synthetic detergents are preferred to soaps in washing machines.
Which of the attached structures represent soaps? Explain your answers.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Package: Organic Chemistry With Connect 2-semester Access Card
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Nonactin and valinomycin each contain only two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Problem 3.26 Label the electrophilic and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.27 Considering only electron density,...Ch. 3 - The fact that sweet-tasting carbohydrates like...Ch. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - Draw the seven constitutional isomers having...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Explain the observed trend in the melting points...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - 3.48 Explain why diethylether and have similar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in...Ch. 3 - By using only electron density arguments,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Recall from section 1.10B that there is restricted...
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- 1.What are the products of the reaction between a fat and sodium hydroxide? 2.Explain how soap can remove non-polar substances from surfaces. 3.What is the reaction used to make soap?arrow_forwardDefine soaps?arrow_forwardState the reason in each of the following cases: (i) Soaps do not work well in hard water. (ii) Synthetic detergents are better than soaps.arrow_forward
- What are fatty acids? Draw a general idea of a soap molecule. Label which end is polar and which one is nonpolar. Identify which end is known as being hydrophobic and which end is known as being hydrophilicarrow_forwardHow do soaps act as cleansing agents in the process of micelle formation and emulsification? Explain briefly.arrow_forwarde) emulsifiers are pretty important compounds for daily life, externally and internally to us humans. Describes the two parts of an emulsifier molecule, and how most emulsifiers work and what they actually do.arrow_forward
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