A long, highly polished aluminum rod of diameter
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Introduction to Heat Transfer
- Q5Two large containers A and B of the same size are filled with different fluids. The fluids in containers A and B are maintainedat 0° C and 100° C, respectively. A small metal bar, whose initial temperature is 100° C, is lowered into container A. After1 minute the temperature of the bar is 90° C. After 2 minutes the bar is removed and instantly transferred to the othercontainer. After 1 minute in container B, the temperature of the bar rises 10°. How long, measured from the start of theentire process, will it take the bar to reach 99.9° C?arrow_forwardA thermometer is being designed for a process in which the temperature varies from 0 to 180 °C; from experience it is known that the process temperature, when it gets out of control, reaches up to 240 ° C. Considering that only the bulb is in contact with the part inside the equipment, what should be the volume of the safety vial? It is known that the bulb has a length of 1.2 cm and a diameter of 0.5 cm; the capillary has a length of 20 cm and the scale of the thermometer is -10 to 190 ° C. Consider that the coefficient of volumetric expansion for mercury is 1.82×10−4 ° C− 1arrow_forwardTwo vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg, find the following: Volume of Vessel A in in3 Pressure at Vessel A in psia Temperature at Vessel A in °R Pressure at Vessel B in psiaarrow_forward
- Two vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg. Question: What is the diameter of the spherical tank in inches if the gas is carbon dioxide?arrow_forwardTwo vessels of different shape and sizes are connected by means of a pipe with a valve. Vessel A has a diameter of 4 ft and the length is 1.8 m at the given pressure gauge of 1476.4 in Hg and temperature of 82°F. Another vessel spherical in shape contains the same gas at 15,000 torr gauge and 18°C. The valve is opened and when the properties have been determined, it is found out that the gauge pressure is 35.7 kgf/cm2 and the temperature is 21°C. If the barometric pressure is 755 mm Hg, find the following: Volume of Vessel A in in3 Pressure at Vessel A in psia Temperature at Vessel A in °R Pressure at Vessel B in psia Temperature at Vessel B in °R Pressure of the gas when mixed in psia Temperature of the gas when mixed in °R Atmospheric pressure in psi Main Question: What is the diameter of the spherical tank in inches if the gas is carbon dioxide?arrow_forwardA mass of ice at -7 C is needed to cool 224 kg of vegetables (Cp = 3.35 KJ /kg.K )in a bunker for 24 hours. The initial temperature of the vegetables is assumed to be 29 C . It is also assumed that the average temperature in the bunker is 7C within the 24 -hour period . If the heat gained per hour in the bunker is 25% of the heat removed to the vegetables from 29 C to 7C, what would be the required mass of ice ? show t-s diagramarrow_forward
- Pressure cookers, in general, maintain a gage pressure of 2 atm (or 3 atm absolute) inside. Therefore, pressure cookers cook at a temperature of about 133°C instead of 100°C, cutting the cooking time by as much as 70 percent while minimizing the loss of nutrients. The newer pressure cookers use a spring valve with several pressure settings rather than a weight on the cover. A certain pressure cooker has a volume of 6 L and an operating pressure of 75 kPa gage. Initially, it contains 1 kg of water. Heat is supplied to the pressure cooker at a rate of 500 W for 30 min after the operating pressure is reached. Assuming an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, determine the temperature at which cooking takes place.arrow_forwardPressure cookers, in general, maintain a gage pressure of 2 atm (or 3 atm absolute) inside. Therefore, pressure cookers cook at a temperature of about 133°C instead of 100°C, cutting the cooking time by as much as 70 percent while minimizing the loss of nutrients. The newer pressure cookers use a spring valve with several pressure settings rather than a weight on the cover. A certain pressure cooker has a volume of 6 L and an operating pressure of 75 kPa gage. Initially, it contains 1 kg of water. Heat is supplied to the pressure cooker at a rate of 500 W for 30 min after the operating pressure is reached. Assuming an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, determine the amount of water left in the pressure cooker at the end of the process.arrow_forwardA solid rectangular parallelepiped is made of aluminum and is initially at 20 C. The base is a 2 cm by 3 cm rectangle and the height of the parallelepiped is 5 cm. The parallelepiped is now dropped into hot oil at 150 C. Find: a) the temperature of point P and b) the temperature of the center of the parallelepiped after 2 min of exposure to hot oil. Point P is located 1 cm above the center plane and1 cm from each side.arrow_forward
- what is the temperature T at distance X = L1 = 8 cm under the steady-state condition?arrow_forwardA chromel–constantan thermocouple measuring the temperature of a fluid is connected by mistake with copper–constantan extension leads (such that the two constantan wires are connected together and the copper extension lead wire is connected to the chromel thermocouple wire). If the fluid temperature was actually 250 C and the junction between the thermocouple and extension leads was at 90 C, what e.m.f. would be measured at the open ends of the extension leads if the reference junction is maintained at 0 C? What fluid temperature would be deduced from this (assuming that the connection error was not known)?arrow_forwardA gas-filled piston-cylinder unit with volume 2 m³ compressed and pressure 100 kpa. On the piston page. An nika constant spring of 200 kN/m . The units are then heated and Causes the volume of gas to increase to three times the volume of the original, which is pressing Springs. If it is known the surface area of the unit is 0.3 m² radius, a). The final pressure in the cylinder B) A work done with gas c) A work done with springsarrow_forward
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