Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.58ACT
Discussion Questions
- 1. Why would it be inappropriate for a custom-home builder to use
process costing ? - 2. For what types of products is
job costing appropriate? Why? For what types of products is process costing appropriate? Why? - 3. What product costs must be allocated to jobs? Why must these costs be allocated rather than assigned?
- 4. When the predetermined manufacturing
overhead rate is calculated, why are estimated costs and cost driver levels used instead of actual dollars and amounts? - 5. Why should manufacturing overhead be allocated to a job even though the costs cannot be directly traced to a job? Give at least two reasons.
- 6. Why does management need to know the cost of a job? Discuss at least five reasons.
- 7. Why is it acceptable to close overallocated or underallocated manufacturing overhead to Cost of Goods Sold rather than allocating it proportionately to Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold? Under what circumstances would it be advisable to allocate the overallocated or underallocated manufacturing overhead to Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold?
- 8. Describe a situation that may cause manufacturing overhead to be overallocated in a given year. Also, describe a situation that may cause manufacturing overhead to be underallocated in a given year.
- 9. Explain why the cost of goods sold should be lower if manufacturing overhead is over-allocated. Should operating income be higher or lower if manufacturing overhead is overallocated? Why?
- 10. What account is credited when manufacturing overhead is allocated to jobs during the period? What account is debited when
manufacturing overhead costs are incurred during the period? Would you expect these two amounts (allocated and incurred manufacturing overhead) to be the same? Why or why not? - 11. How can job cost records help to promote sustainability efforts within a company?
- 12. Why should companies estimate the environmental costs of a given job? Why have EPR (extended producer responsibility) laws come into existence?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 1) For which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 3) The amount of manufacturing...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Assuming the amount of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 3 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 3 - Identify product costs, period costs, and product...Ch. 3 - Decide on product costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the flow of costs between inventory...Ch. 3 - Understanding key document terms in a job cost...Ch. 3 - Compute a professional billing rate (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6SECh. 3 - Continuation of S3-6: compute total allocated...Ch. 3 - Continuation of S3-7: determine over- or under...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9SECh. 3 - Calculate job cost and billing at appliance repair...Ch. 3 - Calculating overallocated or underallocated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12SECh. 3 - Record manufacturing labor costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14SECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15SECh. 3 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job and use it for pricing...Ch. 3 - Compute a predetermined overhead rate and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21AECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Job cost and bid price at a consulting firm...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Understand the flow of costs in a job cost shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.35BECh. 3 - Sustainability and job costing (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43BECh. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Job costing or process costing for wedding...Ch. 3 - Discussion Questions 1. Why would it be...Ch. 3 - Unwrapped or How Its Made Go to www.YouTube.com...Ch. 3 - Ethics involved with choice of cost driver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ACTCh. 3 - Issues with cost of job (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...
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- Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Auto manufacturing b. Dental services c. Auto repair d. Costume making Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For each of the given types of industries, give an example of a firm that would use job-order costing. Then, give an example of a firm that would use process costing.arrow_forwardInterview questions are asked to determine a. what activities are being performed. b. who performs the activities. c. the relative amount of time spent on each activity by individual workers. d. possible activity drivers for assigning costs to products. e. All of these.arrow_forwardWhich of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process costing? A. Each product batch is exactly the same as the prior batch. B. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. C. Costs are accumulated by department. D. The value of work in process is based on assigning standard costs.arrow_forward
- Which of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.arrow_forwardDuring production, to what are the costs in job order costing applied? A. manufacturing overhead B. cost of goods sold C. each individual product D. each individual departmentarrow_forwardWhich is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the productarrow_forward
- Activity-based costing systems: A. use a single predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours instead of on direct labor B. frequently increase the overhead allocation to at least one product while decreasing the overhead allocation to at least one other product C. limit the number of cost pools D. always result in an increase of at least one products selling pricearrow_forwardCan a company use both job order costing and process costing? Why or why not?arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this information to change to activity-based costing: A. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
- Which is not a step in analyzing the cost driver for manufacturing overhead? A. Identify the cost B. identify non-value-added costs C. analyze the effect on manufacturing overhead D. identify the correlation between the potential driver and manufacturing overheadarrow_forwardAssigning indirect costs to specific jobs is completed by which of the following? applying the costs to manufacturing overhead using the predetermined overhead rate using the manufacturing costs incurred applying the indirect labor to the work in process inventoryarrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but collected this information to change to activity based costing: A. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
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