Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.60ACT
Ethics involved with choice of cost driver (Learning Objectives 2, 3, & 4)
ETHICS
Vicki Thornton is the controller for Jackson Manufacturing. It is a small company that manufactures plastic lumber and is run by the owner and CEO, Franklin Jackson. At the end of the year, Jackson is reviewing the projected operating income for the company for the year. He tells Thornton that the projected operating income is too low; if operating income is not at least $250,000, no holiday bonuses will be paid to employees, including Thornton.
Hoping to find an error, Thornton first rechecks the projected financial statements; she finds no errors. Since cost of goods sold is a large portion of Jackson’s expenses, she next analyzes the components of cost of goods sold. The amount of direct material used ties directly to the physical inventory count, so there are no errors there. The direct labor dollars also tie directly to the payroll reports, eliminating another potential source of errors. She then looks at the way manufacturing
Traditionally, manufacturing overhead has been allocated to products based on direct labor hours because the manufacturing process for plastic lumber is labor intensive. Thornton calculates manufacturing overhead based on machine hours used and finds that cost of goods sold will be $55,000 lower if manufacturing overhead is allocated based on machine hours rather than direct labor hours. The $55,000 difference, if booked, would cause net income to be $262,000, which means that bonuses would be paid to all employees. Thornton knows that several factory employees are struggling and the holiday bonus would be much appreciated. In addition, Thornton herself feels that she has earned the bonus over the past year because she has helped to implement several cost savings programs and has worked many long days without overtime pay.
Requirements
- 1. Using the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice as an ethical framework, answer the following questions:
- a. What is(are) the ethical issue(s) in this situation?
- b. What are Thornton’s responsibilities as a
management accountant ?
- 2. Discuss the specific steps Thornton should take to resolve the situation. Refer to the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice in your response.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Classify costs and make a quality-initiative decision (Learning Objective 5) Sinclair Corp. manufactures radiation-shielding glass panels . Suppose Sinclair is consider-ing spending the following amounts on a new TOM program :Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels ......................... . Training employees in TOM ................................................................. . Training suppliers in TOM .................................................................... . Identifying preferred suppliers that commit to on-time delivery ofperfect quality materials ................................................................... .Sinclair expects the new program to save costs through the following:Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers ....... Avoid rework and spoilage ................................................................. .. Avoid inspection of raw materials ........................................................ . Avoid…
Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firm's founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital.Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm's B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive.…
(Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to make management decisions)Spicer Industries prepares budgets to help manage the company. Spicer is budgeting forthe fiscal year ended January 31, 2018. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2017,sales totaled $9,700 million and cost of goods sold was $6,400 million. At January 31, 2017,inventory was $1,500 million. During the upcoming 2018 year, suppose Spicer expects costof goods sold to increase by 12%. The company budgets next year’s ending inventory at$1,800 million.Requirement1. One of the most important decisions a manager makes is how much inventory to buy. Howmuch inventory should Spicer purchase during the upcoming year to reach its budget?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 1) For which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 3) The amount of manufacturing...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5) Assuming the amount of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 3 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 3 - Identify product costs, period costs, and product...Ch. 3 - Decide on product costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the flow of costs between inventory...Ch. 3 - Understanding key document terms in a job cost...Ch. 3 - Compute a professional billing rate (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6SECh. 3 - Continuation of S3-6: compute total allocated...Ch. 3 - Continuation of S3-7: determine over- or under...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9SECh. 3 - Calculate job cost and billing at appliance repair...Ch. 3 - Calculating overallocated or underallocated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12SECh. 3 - Record manufacturing labor costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14SECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15SECh. 3 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job and use it for pricing...Ch. 3 - Compute a predetermined overhead rate and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21AECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Job cost and bid price at a consulting firm...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Understand the flow of costs in a job cost shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.35BECh. 3 - Sustainability and job costing (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43BECh. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Job costing or process costing for wedding...Ch. 3 - Discussion Questions 1. Why would it be...Ch. 3 - Unwrapped or How Its Made Go to www.YouTube.com...Ch. 3 - Ethics involved with choice of cost driver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ACTCh. 3 - Issues with cost of job (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Profit Planning and Control This case is a manufacturer and could make specialty bikes, ski or outdoor equipment, computers, food like chocolates, saltwater taffy, cookies, or donuts, etc. Create the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of the cash flow from the following information. Use the following information for the learning experiences Sales volume units = 11,000 Sales price/unit = $100 Variable manufacturing costs/unit = $60 Fixed manufacturing costs = $210,000 Fixed sales & administration costs = $190,000 Business income tax rate = 25% Current assets = $250,000 (Cash $50,000, Accounts Receivables $100,000, Inventory $100,000) Fixed assets = $750,000 Current liabilities = $200,000 (Accounts Payable $100,000, Short Term Debt $100,000) Long Term Debt = $300,000 Owners' Equity = $500,000arrow_forwardQuestion ENGINEERING ECONOMICS You want to launch a printing services business on campus. The initial cost to get the business running with a September 1st launch date would be $2,000. You estimate that the revenues would approximately offset your costs (e.g. paper, toner, etc.) in the first month of operation so that the monthly profit would be $0. Afterwards, you estimate that profits would increase by $80 each month until the end of the academic year (i.e. $80 profit in October, $160 profit in November, etc. until the end of April). Your annual MARR is 10%, compounded monthly. (a) Calculate the internal rate of return for your investment based on an 8 months study period. Select the appropriate IRR between options 1 to 4 below. (b) Suppose that you now consider another investment opportunity for your printing business services, also with monthly profits, and the internal rate of return of 3%. Is this alternative economically feasible based on IRR?arrow_forwardYou wish to take an Excel course. You may enroll at one within your school or you may take a community class at the local library. You've gathered the following information to aid in your decision-making process: Costs/Benefits College Course Community Course Cost $4,300 $1,190 Distance to course 0.20 miles (walking distance) 18 miles (driving distance) Timing of course Weekday Weekend Number of meetings 16 8 Qualitative considerations Convenience, quality of instruction Flexibility, brief duration Pretend transportation (gas, mileage, and parking) cost $220 per class session at the library. If you consider solely the cost - including transportation - of each alternative, which would you choose? Multiple Choice College course Community course Both alternatives Neither alternativearrow_forward
- Learning Task 2 Problem: The Prospere Bookstore The Prospere Bookstore sells the books used in classed such as workbooks and coloring books. All the enrolled learners (150 learners) purchased the 3 prescribed books at P500 each. The books costs P200 each. Also, sales of various school supplies amounted to P500,000. Costs of these school supplies amounted to P250,000. The monthly salary of the bookstore manager is P20,000. The store is manned by one clerk with monthly salary of P6,000. Utilities expense for the year totals P80,000. Of this, 25% is for the small office at the back of the bookstore. Depreciation for store fixtures amounted to P50,000. Requirement: Prepare the multi-step income for the year ended December 31 for Prospere Bookstore.arrow_forwardThe actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows: Actual Planned Enrollment 4,500 4,125 Tuition per credit hour $120 $135 Credit hours 60,450 43,200 Registration, records, and marketing costs per enrolled student $275 $275 Instructional costs per credit hour $64 $60 Depreciation on classrooms and equipment $825,600 $825,600 Registration, records, and marketing costs vary by the number of enrolled students, while instructional costs vary by the number of credit hours. Depreciation is a fixed cost. Prepare a variable costing income statement showing the contribution margin and operating income for the Fall term. Underwater University Variable Costing Income Statement For the Fall Term Revenue $ Variable costs: Registration, records, and marketing costs $ Instructional costs Total variable costs $ Contribution margin $ Depreciation on classrooms and equipment Operating income…arrow_forwardC7-73 Calculate breakeven and margin of safety after hotel renovation (Learning Objective 2) Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis 437 This case is a continuation of the Caesars Entertainment Corporation serial case that began in Chapter 1. Refer to the introductory story in chapter 1 (see page 43) for additional background. (The components of the Caesars serial case can be completed in any order.) Caesars Palace® Las Vegas made headlines when it undertook a $75 million renovation. In mid-September 2015, the hotel closed its then-named Roman Tower, which was last updated in 2001, and started a major renovation of the 567 rooms housed in that tower . On January 1, 2016, the newly renamed Julius Tower reopened, replacing the Roman Tower. In addition to renovating the existing rooms and suites in the former Roman Tower, 20 guest rooms were added to the Roman Tower. With the renovation completed, Caesars expects the Julius Tower room rate to average around $149 per night. This increase, a $25 or 20…arrow_forward
- Triad Children's Center (TCC), a non-profit organization, uses relevant cost analysis to determine whether new services are desirable. TCC is looking at adding a new educational program for grade school children who are having difficulty with their reading and math skills. The following relevant costs are expected if the program is accepted: Costs (per year) Program Director salary $ 39,000 Part-time Assistants $ 28,000 Variable cost per child $ 900 TCC estimates that a maximum of 40 children will participate in this program in the first year. If TCC decides to implement this program, funding will be received from the City Chamber of Commerce ($50,000) and a local Private University Endowment Fund ($35,000). Calculate the expected surplus or deficit from operations given the above information.arrow_forwardPlay Time is a nursery school for pre-kindergarten children. The school has determined that the following biweekly revenues and costs occur at different levels of enrollment: Number of StudentsEnrolled Total Revenue Total Costs 10 $ 4,300 $ 2,400 15 6,450 3,100 16 6,880 3,200 20 8,600 3,850 21 9,030 3,935 What is the marginal cost when the twenty-first student enrolls in the school?arrow_forwardPLEASE ONLY ANSWER QUESTIONS 2,3 AND 4 Alameda Tile sells products to many people remodeling their homes and thinks that it could profitably offer courses on tile installation, which might also increase the demand for its products. The basic installation course has the following (tentative) price and cost characteristics. Tuition $ 430 per student Variable costs (tiles, supplies, and so on) 240 per student Fixed costs (advertising, salaries, and so on) 91,200 per year Required: a. What enrollment will enable Alameda Tile to break even? b. How many students will enable Alameda Tile to make an operating profit of $51,300 for the year? c. Assume that the projected enrollment for the year is 840 students for each of the following (considered independently): 1. What will be the operating profit (for 840 students)? 2. What would be the operating profit if the tuition per student (that is, sales price) decreased by 5 percent? Increased by 22 percent? 3.…arrow_forward
- Social Media, Inc. (SMI) has two services for users. To ot!, which connects tuters with students who are looking for tutoring services, and TiX, which can be used to buy, sell, or exchange event tickets. For the following year, SMI expects the following results. Toot! TiX Total Users 13,100 20,100 33,200 Revenues $ 1,800,000 $ 1,760,000 $ 3,560,000 Engineering hours 9,300 7,300 16,600 Engineering cost $ 687,750 $ 806,250 $ 1,494,000 Administrative costs $ 1,195,200 Required: a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate used to apply administrative costs to the two services assuming SMI uses the number of users to allocate administrative costs. b. Based on the rates computed in requirement (a), what is the profit for each service?arrow_forwardThe Happy Toddlers (THT) is a preparatory school for children three to five years old. There are ten teachers employed by THT: five senior teachers with a salary of P30,000 a month and five junior teachers at P18,000 a month. There are also four administrators with average monthly salary of P35,000. Annual depreciation for furniture and fixtures amounted to P100,000. Utilities starting operation totals P200,000. Required:Examine and list down the expenses of THT as of December 31 by nature. Which type of expense is the highest and loarrow_forwardThe Happy Toddlers (THT) is a preparatory school for children three to five years old. There are ten teachers employed by THT: five senior teachers with a salary of P30,000 a month and five junior teachers at P18,000 a month. There are also four administrators with average monthly salary of P35,000. Annual depreciation for furniture and fixtures amounted to P100,000. Utilities starting operation totals P200,000.Required:Examine and list down the expenses of THT as of December 31 by nature. Which type of expense is the highest and lowest?If the owner of THT consulted you on minimizing expenses and maximizing profit, what would you recommend?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license