PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 36CTQ
Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided that, since gasoline is a necessity, its
Figure 3.4
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Suppose the government decided that, since gasoline is a necessity, its price should be legally capped at $1.30 per gallon. What do you anticipate would be the outcome in the gasoline market?
I) The demand for petroleum is given by QD=85 − 0.4? where Q Dis the quantity demanded in thousands of barrels per day and P is the price per barrel in dollars. The supply of petroleum is given by QS=55+0.6?. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market.
II) In the context of the problem in part (i), calculate the demand and supply for petroleum if the market price is $15 per barrel. What problem exists in the economy?
Can someone please assist me with this? the first question goes with number 2.
1. Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: QD = 800-100P; QS= -700 + 400P, where P is price in dollars, QD is quantity demanded in millions of gallons per year, and QS is quantity supplied in millions of gallons per year. Calculate equilibrium quantities and price.
2. If the price in the above market is $4 would the market be in equilibrium, surplus or shortage? If it is in surplus or shortage, how much would the shortage or surplus be?
Chapter 3 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the price of gasoline...Ch. 3 - Why do economists use the ceteris paribus...Ch. 3 - In an analysis of the market for paint, an...Ch. 3 - Many changes are affecting the market for oil....Ch. 3 - Lets think about the market for air travel. From...Ch. 3 - A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the...Ch. 3 - What is the effect of a price ceiling on the...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling change the equilibrium price?Ch. 3 - What would be the impact of imposing a price flour...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling increase the decrease the...
Ch. 3 - If a price floor benefits producers, why does a...Ch. 3 - What determines the level of prices in a market?Ch. 3 - What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean...Ch. 3 - Will demand curves have the same exact shape in...Ch. 3 - Will supply curves have the same shape in all...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between quantity Demanded...Ch. 3 - How can you locate the equilibrium point on a...Ch. 3 - If the price is above line equilibrium level,...Ch. 3 - When the price is above the equilibrium, explain...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the demand and the...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the supply and the...Ch. 3 - When analyzing a market, how do economists deal...Ch. 3 - Name some factors that can cause a shift in line...Ch. 3 - Name some farm that can cause a shift in the...Ch. 3 - How does one analyze a market where both demand...Ch. 3 - What causes a movement along the demand curve?...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling attempt to make a price...Ch. 3 - How does a price ceiling set below the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Does a price floor attempt to make a price higher...Ch. 3 - How does a price floor 521 above the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is total surplus? How is it illustrated on a...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between total surplus and...Ch. 3 - What is deadweight loss?Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Consider the demand for hamburgers. If the price...Ch. 3 - How do you suppose the demographics of an aging...Ch. 3 - We know that a change in the price of a product...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Suppose both of these events took place at the...Ch. 3 - Must government policy decisions have winners and...Ch. 3 - Agricultural price supports result in governments...Ch. 3 - Can you propose a policy that meld induce the...Ch. 3 - What term would an economist use to describe what...Ch. 3 - Explain why voluntary Martians improve social...Ch. 3 - Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity...Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4 again. Suppose the price of...Ch. 3 - Table 3.8 shows information on the demand and...Ch. 3 - The computer market in recent years has seen many...Ch. 3 - Table 3.9 illustrates the markets demand and...Ch. 3 - Table 3.10 shows the supply and demand for movie...Ch. 3 - A low-income county decides to set a price ceiling...
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- What happens to the price and the quantity bought and sold in the cocoa market if counties producing cocoa experience a drought and a new study is released demonstrating the health benefits of cocoa? Illustrate your answer with a demand and supply graph.arrow_forwardCan you propose a policy that meld induce the market to supply more rental housing units?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer. A price ceiling will usually shift: demand supply both neitherarrow_forward
- (27) Refer to the figure below. If the government sets a price ceiling at $10, there would be a(n): Select one: a. shortage of 24 units. b. excess supply of 32 units. c. excess supply of 80 units. (28) If demand increases and supply remains constant, what happens to the market equilibrium? Select one: a. Quantity rises and price falls. b. Quantity and price both rise. c. Quantity and price both fall.arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for milk can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 12 – 0.5QD Supply: P = 0.1QS where P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of milk, represented in millions of gallons of milk consumed per day. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of milk. b) To help dairy farmers, the government sets a minimum price of K2.50 per gallon of milk. What is the new quantity of milk sold in the marketplace?arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government places a ceiling on the price of a medical drug of $7. 1.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the quantity supplied on the supply line and label it. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the quantity demanded on the demand line and label it. 3.) Using the double arrow line, indicate, via a label, the shortage or surplus. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.arrow_forward
- For a market with following information: P = 80 - 0.25Q; P = 4+0.75Q 1. Derive direct demand and direct supply; 2. find demand-choke price and supply-choke price 3. find equilibrium price and quantity 4. If market price is 50, what is market outcome (surplus or shortage by how mucharrow_forwardFind the equilibrium price and quantity for a product that has the following supply and demand curves, where p is the price in 100's of dollars and q is quantities in 1,000's of units demand: 1/3q + 1/3p - 4=0 Supply: q-p-2=0 If the product is currently priced at $400, what is the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded? Is there a surplus (More supplied than demanded) or a shortage (More demanded than supplied)arrow_forward
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