Concept explainers
a)
To discuss:
Effect of net income on balance sheet when C paid no dividends and invested in marketable securities. .
Introduction:
The balance sheet reveals the financial health of company by depicting the summary of available assets (both owner’s equity and outsider’s equity) from investing and owed liabilities of the firm from its financial activities at a given point of time.
b)
To discuss:
Effect of net income on balance sheet when C paid dividends of $500,000 and used rest of income to pay off long term debt.
Introduction:
The balance sheet reveals the financial health of company by depicting the summary of available assets (both owner’s equity and outsider’s equity) from investing and owed liabilities of the firm from its financial activities at a given point of time.
c)
To discuss:
Effect of net income on balance sheet when C paid dividends of $500,000 and used rest to build hangar.
Introduction:
The balance sheet reveals the financial health of company by depicting the summary of available assets (both owner’s equity and outsider’s equity) from investing and owed liabilities of the firm from its financial activities at a given point of time.
d)
To discuss:
Effect of net income on balance sheet when C used all the net income to pay dividends to stockholder.
Introduction:
The balance sheet reveals the financial health of company by depicting the summary of available assets (both owner’s equity and outsider’s equity) from investing and owed liabilities of the firm from its financial activities at a given point of time.
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Principles of Managerial Finance, Student Value Edition (15th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Finance)
- Balance Sheet Calculations Cornerstone Development Companys balance sheet information at the end of 2019 and 2020 is provided in random order, as follows: Additional information: At the end of 2019, (a) the amount of long-term liabilities is twice the amount of current liabilities and (b) there are 2,900 shares of common stock outstanding. During 2020, the company (a) issued 100 shares of common stock for 25 per share, (b) earned net income of 20,600, and (c) paid dividends of 1 per share on the common stock outstanding at year-end. Required: Next Level Fill in the blanks lettered (a) through (p). All of the necessary information is provided. (Hint: It is not necessary to calculate your answers in alphabetical order.)arrow_forwardComprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)arrow_forwardComprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1,000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50,000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50,000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63,000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019. land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows.arrow_forward
- Income Statement and Retained Earnings Huff Company presents the following items derived from its December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance: The following information is also available for 2019 and is not reflected in the preceding accounts: 1. The common stock has been outstanding all year. A cash dividend of 1.28 per share was declared and paid. 2. Land was sold at a pretax gain of 6,300. 3. Division X (a major component of the company) was sold at a pretax gain of 4,700. It had incurred a 9,500 pretax operating loss during 2019. 4. A tornado, which is an unusual event in the area, caused a 5,400 pretax loss. 5. The income tax rate on all items of income is 30%. 6. The average shareholders equity is 90,000. Required: 1. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement for Huff. 2. Prepare a 2019 retained earnings statement. 3. Compute the 2019 return on common equity (Net Income 4 Average Shareholders Equity).arrow_forwardDIVIDENDS Brooks Sporting Inc. is prepared to report the following 2019 income statement (shown in thousands of dollars). Prior to reporting this income statement, the company wants to determine its annual dividend. The company has 320,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock trades at 37 per share. a. The company had a 25% dividend payout ratio in 2018. If Brooks wants to maintain this payout ratio in 2019, what will be its per-share dividend in 2019? b. If the company maintains this 25% payout ratio, what will be the current dividend yield on the companys stock? c. The company reported net income of 1.35 million in 2018. Assume that the number of shares outstanding has remained constant. What was the companys per-share dividend in 2018? d. As an alternative to maintaining the same dividend payout ratio. Brooks is considering maintaining the same per-share dividend in 2019 that it paid in 2018. If it chooses this policy, what will be the companys dividend payout ratio in 2019? e. Assume that the company is interested in dramatically expanding its operations and that this expansion will require significant amounts of capital. The company would like to avoid transactions costs involved in issuing new equity. Given this scenario, would it make more sense for the company to maintain a constant dividend payout ratio or to maintain the same per-share dividend? Explain.arrow_forwardComprehensive: Balance Sheet from Statement of Cash Flows Mills Company prepared the following balance sheet at the beginning of 2019: Additional information related to the statement of cash flows: 1. The long-term bonds have a face value of 6,000 and were issued on December 31, 2019. 2. The building was purchased on December 30, 2019. 3. The land was sold at its original cost. 4. The common stock which was sold totaled 300 shares and had a par value of 10 per share. Required: Next Level Prepare a classified balance sheet for Mills as of December 31, 2019. (Hint. Review the information on the statement of cash flows and the balances in the beginning balance sheet accounts to determine the impact on the ending balance sheet accounts.)arrow_forward
- Leverage Cook Corporation issued financial statements at December 31, 2019, that include the following information: Balance sheet at December 31,2019 Assets $8,000,000 Liabilities $1,200,000 Stockholders' equity (300,000 shares) $6,800,000 Income statement for 2019: Income from operations $1,200,000 Less: Interest expense (100,000) Income before taxes $1,100,000 Less: Income taxes expense (0,30) (330,000) Net income $ 770,000 The levels of assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, and operating income have been stable in recent years; however, Cook Corporation is planning a 51,800,000 expansion program that will increase income from operations by $350,000 to $1,550,000, Cook is planning to sell 8.5% notes at par to finance the expansion. Required: What earnings per share does Cook report before the expansion?arrow_forwardComprehensive: Income Statement and Supporting Schedules The following s a partial list of the account balances, after adjustments, of Silvoso Company on December 31, 2019: The following information is also available: 1. The company declared and paid a 0.60 per share cash dividend on its common stock. The stock was outstanding the entire year. 2. A physical count determined that the December 31, 2019, ending inventory is 34,100. 3. A tornado destroyed a warehouse, resulting in a pretax loss of 12,000. The last tornado in this area had occurred 10 years earlier. 4. On May 1, 2019, the company sold an unprofitable division (R). From January through April, Division R (a major component of the company) had incurred a pretax operating loss of 8,700. Division R was sold at a pretax gain of 10,000. 5. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Its income tax expense for 2019 totals 4,230. The breakdown is as follows: 6. The company had average shareholders equity of 150,000 during 2019. Required: 1. As supporting documents for Requirement 2, prepare separate supporting schedules for cost of goods sold, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation expense. 2. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement for Silvoso. Include any related note to the financial statements. 3. Prepare a 2019 retained earnings statement. 4. Next Level What was Silvosos return on common equity for 2019? What is your evaluation of Silvosos return on common equity if last year it was 10%?arrow_forwardProfitability Ratios Tinker Corporation operates in the highly competitive consulting industry. Tinkers balance sheet indicates the following balances as of December 31, 2019. Required: Calculate Tinkers return on equity if Tinkers 2019 net income is $90,000.arrow_forward
- Net Income and Comprehensive Income At the beginning of 2019, JR Companys shareholders equity was as follows: During 2019, the following events and transactions occurred: 1. JR recognized sales revenues of 108,000. It incurred cost of goods sold of 62,000 and operating expenses of 12,000, 2. JR issued 1,000 shares of its 5 par common stock for 14 per share. 3. JR invested 30,000 in available-for-sale securities. At the end of the year, the securities had a fair value of 35,000. 4. JR paid dividends of 6,000. The income tax rate on all items of income is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a 2019 income statement for JR which includes net income and comprehensive income ignore earnings per share). 2. For 2016 prepare a separate (a) income statement (ignore earnings per share) and (b) statement of comprehensive income.arrow_forwardALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2018, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling 3,600,000 on net income of 10.8 million. Note that 2018 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2019, earnings are expected to jump to 14.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of 8.4 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2019 level of earnings growth because the high 2019 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2019, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenans target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity. a. Calculate Keenans total dividends for 2019 assuming that it follows each of the following policies: 1. Its 2019 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 2. It continues the 2018 dividend payout ratio. 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the 8.4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity). 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual dividend policy. b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify your answer. c. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of 9,000,000 in 2019 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2019. The stocks total market value is 180 million. What is the companys cost of equity? d. What is Keenans long-run average return on equity? [Hint: g = Retention rate ROE = (1.0 Payout rate)(ROE)] e. Does a 2019 dividend of 9,000,000 seem reasonable in view of your answers to parts c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardPrince Corporations accounts provided the following information at December 31, 2019: What should be the current balance of retained earnings? a. 520,000 b. 580,000 c. 610,000 d. 670,000arrow_forward
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