(a)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Dipole-dipole interactions come into play when partial charges of different dipoles interact with each other. Higher polarity between molecules, more will be dipole-dipole interactions between them and vice-versa. Boiling point is governed by strength of dipole-dipole interactions that is measured in terms of dipole moments. Boiling point is directly related to dipole moment of molecules. More dipole moment of molecules, higher will be boiling point and vice-versa.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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CHEM PRINCIPLES LL W/ACHIEVE ONE-SEM
- Neon and HF have approximately the same molecular masses.(a) Explain why the boiling points of Neon and HF differ.(b) Compare the change in the boiling points of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe with the change of the boiling points of HF, HCl, HBr, and HI, and explain the difference between the changes with increasing atomic or molecular mass.arrow_forward(a) Magnesium (Mg) has a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure with the lattice parameter of a = 0.321 nm and c= 0.521 nm and the atomic radius is 0.173 nm. (i) What is the number of atoms per unit cell in HCP structure? (ii) Determine the atomic packing factor of the Mg unit cell. (iii) Is Mg containing an ideal atomic packing factor? You may justify your answer by evaluating the HCP c/a ratio. Subsequently, will slip be harder in Mg compared to the ideal HCP structure? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardExamining the crystal structure of CsCl (Caesium Chloride), the Cs+ions form the 8 corners of a cube and the Cl−ion is a the center of the cube. From first-principles calculation, it was determined that the lattice constant of CsCl is 4.209 ̊A. (a) Calculate in detail the electrostatic force exerted by all the Cs+ atoms to the Cl−atom; (b) Assuming that 1 Cs+atom is missing in crystal structure (crystal is said to have a defect), calculate in detail what will be the net electrostatic force on the Cl−ion due to the remaining Cs+ions.arrow_forward
- (a) How do the viscosity and surface tension of liquids change as intermolecular forces become stronger? (b) How do the viscosity and surface tension of liquids change as temperature increases? Accounts for these trendsarrow_forwardAn 6.72 g sample of Ag20 decomposes into solid silver and O2g). If the gas is collected over water at 25 °C and 0.986 atm of pressure, what is the volume of O2(2) gas collected? (The vapour pressure of water at 25 °C is 0.0313 atm.) 7. The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition is: 2Ag2O(s) 4Ag() + O2(g). А. 327 mL В. 371 mL С. 350 mL D. 305 mL Е. 343 mLarrow_forwardA 7.40 g sample of solid Ni(CN), ·4H,0 was heated such that the water turned to steam and was driven off. Assuming ideal behavior, what volume would that steam occupy at 1.00 bar and 100 °C? It may be useful to consult the periodic table. volume: Larrow_forward
- Which substance has the higher boiling point? Explainarrow_forwardA metal X has an atomic radius of 0.126 nm. If the density and molar mass of X are 7.87 g cm3 and 55.85 g mol1, respectively. 1. (a) (i) Determine the number of atoms per unit cell and the crystal structure of metal X. (ii) Determine the volume of the unit cell. (ii) Determine its planar density in [100], [110] and [111] directions. (iv) Explain which direction would be the most possible slip direction when shear stress is applied. (b) Explain the role of matrix and reinforcement phase in a composite material.arrow_forwardWhich of the following set of compounds form an ionic solid, a molecular solid, and a covalent network solid, in that order? (A) Na2O, Na2O2, SiO2; (B) Na2O, MgO, Al2O3; (C) BaO, BaO2, CO2; (D) CaO, SO2, SiO2;arrow_forward
- 7. (5)Consider the phase diagram given below atm ス50 T°C aら 50 15 100 |50 200 Identify the normal boiling point, and normal freezing point. fp. Which phase, solid or liquid is most densed? bp Indicate the Triple point and the critical point on the diagram.arrow_forwardA 5.30 g sample of solid MgSO, · 7H,0 was heated such that the water turned to steam and was driven off. Assuming ideal behavior, what volume would that steam occupy at 1.00 atm and 100.0 °C? V =arrow_forward(b) Using the Crystallographer's formula to determine the density (in g/cm³) of Po: ρ = Σ Ζ * Μ Vell* N You must know that a primitive cubic cell has Z = 1 Since Po is a metal, the value of "i" = 1, since it's the only entity! MM of Po= 208.998 g/mol Vcell (in cm³) = a³ Vcell (3.36 x 10-8 cm)³ = 3.793 x 10-23 cm³ N = 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol Thus: p = (1 atom/cell) (208.998 g/mol) = 9.16 g/cm³ (3.793 x 10-23 cm³) (6.022 x 1023)arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning