Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Shapes of
Concept Introduction:
Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory or VSEPR model is used to determine geometry of molecules. This is done with help of number of electron pairs that are present around central atom. According to this model, electron groups are arranged in such manner that minimizes repulsion with other electrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
Shapes of
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Shapes of
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
CHEM PRINCIPLES LL W/ACHIEVE ONE-SEM
- At standard temperature and pressure, the molar volumesof Cl2 and NH3 gases are 22.06 and 22.40 L, respectively.(a) Given the different molecular weights, dipole moments,and molecular shapes, why are their molar volumes nearlythe same? (b) On cooling to 160 K, both substances formcrystalline solids. Do you expect the molar volumes todecrease or increase on cooling the gases to 160 K? (c) Thedensities of crystalline Cl2 and NH3 at 160 K are 2.02 and0.84 g>cm3, respectively. Calculate their molar volumes.(d) Are the molar volumes in the solid state as similar asthey are in the gaseous state? Explain. (e) Would you expectthe molar volumes in the liquid state to be closer to thosein the solid or gaseous state?arrow_forwardThe binary hydrogen compounds of the Group 4A elements and their boiling points are: CH4, –162ºC; SiH4, –112ºC; GeH4, –88ºC; and SnH4, –52ºC. Explain the increase in boiling points from CH4 to SnH4.arrow_forwardExplain for these observations: (a) The surface tension of CHBr3 is greater than that of CHCl3. (b) As temperature increases, oil flows faster through a narrow tube. (c) Raindrops that collect on a waxed automobile hood take on a nearly spherical shape.arrow_forward
- At room temperature, monoclinic sulfur has the unit-cell dimensions a = 11.04 Å, b = 10.98 Å, c = 10.92 Å, and B = 96.73°. Each cell contains 48 atoms of sulfur. (a) Explain why it is not necessary to give the values of the angles a and y in this cell. (b) Compute the density of monoclinic sulfur (in g cm¯³).arrow_forward12 Calculate the density of a metal (in g cm3 with two decimal places) that has the energy of vacancy formation of 50.1 kJ mol 1 and equilibrium number of vacancies of 1.70 × 1026 vacancies m3 at 700 °C. The atomic weight is given as 52.00 g mol-¹. Gas constant = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1. Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 1023 atoms mol-1. Type your answer...arrow_forward(a) What are the C¬C¬C bond angles in diamond?(b) What are they in graphite (in one sheet)? (c) Whatatomic orbitals are involved in the stacking of graphitesheets with each other?arrow_forward
- How many sigma bonds are formed during the course of the following reaction? C 18H 37OH+270 2(g) →18CO 2(g) +19H2O(l) sigma bonds.arrow_forwardWrite the difference between ferromagnetism and anti-ferromagnetism.arrow_forward7. (a) What effect do the polarity, size, and shape of a molecule have on the physical properties of the molecule? (b) How do these factors influence intermolecular forces? K/UT/Iarrow_forward
- For the shown crystal structure, write down (a) the Bravais lattice and (b) the basis of the primitive unit cell. For this structure a=b= c and a=B=y%3D90°. The green (A) atoms at the vertices; blue (B) atom at the center, pink (C) atoms are the centers of two opposite faces; and brown (D) atoms at the centers of four edges of the unit cell. Note that the a, b and c translation vectors are along the positive x, y and z axes, respectively, as shown. CODarrow_forward4arrow_forward(b) Using the Crystallographer's formula to determine the density (in g/cm³) of Po: ρ = Σ Ζ * Μ Vell* N You must know that a primitive cubic cell has Z = 1 Since Po is a metal, the value of "i" = 1, since it's the only entity! MM of Po= 208.998 g/mol Vcell (in cm³) = a³ Vcell (3.36 x 10-8 cm)³ = 3.793 x 10-23 cm³ N = 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol Thus: p = (1 atom/cell) (208.998 g/mol) = 9.16 g/cm³ (3.793 x 10-23 cm³) (6.022 x 1023)arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning