Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4A
Endospores can be seen as refractile structures in unstained cells and as colorless areas in
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 3 - Fill in the following blanks. 1. 1 m = ________ m...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RCh. 3 - Prob. 3RCh. 3 - Prob. 4RCh. 3 - Prob. 5RCh. 3 - Why is a mordant used in the Gram stain? In the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RCh. 3 - Prob. 8RCh. 3 - Fill in the following table regarding the Gram...Ch. 3 - NAME IT A sputum sample from Calle, a 30-year-old...
Ch. 3 - Through the microscope, the green structures are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Carbolfuchsin can be used as a simple stain and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Which of the following is not a functionally...Ch. 3 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? 1....Ch. 3 - Assume you stain Clostridium by applying a basic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 3 - In 1996, scientists described a new tapeworm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - Prob. 2ACh. 3 - Why isnt the Gram stain used on acid-fast...Ch. 3 - Endospores can be seen as refractile structures in...Ch. 3 - In 1882, German bacteriologist Paul Erhlich...Ch. 3 - Laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae...Ch. 3 - Assume that you are viewing a Gram-stained sample...
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- Considering you can’t identify bacteria from a Gram stain, why might a physician perform a Gram stain on a sample before prescribing an antibiotic?arrow_forwardAre there any chemical differences between the cell walls of gram-positive and negative bacteria that might explain differences in the rate of decolorization ? Does the age of a culture affect the gram stain reaction ? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat benefits do endospores provide the cells during staining procedures?arrow_forward
- What are the structural differences between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria cell walls? Can you explain what would happen to the cell wall's physical integrity while applying the Gram staining technique?arrow_forwardAbout the Gram staining technique, explain: What is the purpose of using lugol and alcohol in this type of coloring?arrow_forwardWhen doing a gram stain in microbiology, one step can be eliminated and still allow distinction between gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. What is the step and why would eliminating it still result in the ability to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative?arrow_forward
- what are the positive and negative results of the endospore stain procedure?arrow_forwardThe acid-fast bacterium, Mycobacterium smegmatis, is relatively safe to be used by students in performing the acid-fast stain technique because of its thin cell wall. However, if this organism is used for Gram-stain, it can also take the Gram stain reaction. Why is this so?arrow_forwardBacillus subtilis (Gram-positive) and Pseudomonas aeroginosa (Gram-negative) bacteria are heat-fixed on slide and subjected to Gram staining. What do you observe under the microscope when the following steps are skipped? Please explain.a. Staining with safraninb. Staining with Gram iodinec. Decolorizationarrow_forward
- Explain why only gram-negative cells undergo decolorization during the gram staining procedure. Cite the purpose of each of the following reagents in a differential staining procedure. Primary stain Mordant Decolorizing Agent Counter stain What might happen if the Gram staining procedure is performed on a culture incubated for a little over a dayarrow_forwardWhat staining technique is used here? What is the primary stain, decolorizing agent, and counter stain of this technique? Do we heat fix in here? Describe the organism with the blue color. Describe the organism with the bright pink color. Name the genus of bacteria with bright pink.arrow_forwardThe primary stain used in the endospore stain is: A. Carbolfuchsin Stain B. Methylene Blue C. Malachite green D. Safraninearrow_forward
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