Chapter 3, Problem 57A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The separation technique illustrated should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The mixture is the combination of different substances in a non-distinct proportion. The separation methods of the mixtures can be described as the technique used for the separation various substance in the mixture. Some of these methods are filtration distillation, sublimation, chromatography and evaporation.

Answer to Problem 57A

Distillation.

Explanation of Solution

The given method in the illustrations represents the technique of distillation. The distillation is the separation of liquid mixture which relies on the selective boiling and condensation technique. The selective boiling is used when the boiling point of the components in the mixture have a great difference. Although, the distillation process does not always give out pure substance.