College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 61PP
A large number of seeds are observed, and their initial launch angles are recorded. The range of projection angles is found to be −51° to 75°, with a mean of 31°. Approximately 65% of the seeds were launched between 6° and 56°. Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by these data? Seeds are preferentially launched
- A. at angles that maximize the height they travel above the plant.
- B. at angles below the horizontal in order to drive the seeds into the ground with more force.
- C. at angles that maximize the horizontal distance traveled from the plant.
- D. at angles that minimize the time the seeds spend exposed to the air.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following are TRUE? Choose only two (2).
Select one or more:
a. The range is inversely proportional to the sine of twice the launch angle.
b. At constant initial velocity, as the launch angle increases, range also increases.
c. The range is directly proportional to the sine of twice the launch angle.
d. At constant initial velocity, for launch angles less than 45°, range increases as launch angles increases. For angles greater than 45°, range decreases as launch angles increases.
e. At constant initial velocity, as the launch angle increases, range decreases.
Jack and Jill ran up the hill at 3.0 m/s. The horizontal component of Jill’s velocity vector was 2.5 m/s.a. What was the angle of the hill?b. What was the vertical component of Jill’s velocity?
A bird embarks on the journey of winter migration from her nest. She starts by flying 65.0 km due south. She then heads 55.0 ̊ south of east for 45.0 km. She flies the last portion of her journey heading 35.0 ̊ south of west for 83.0 km. a) How far from the nest does the bird end up at the end of her journey? Give your answer to 3 significant figures. b) In what direction is the nest, relative to the bird’s final position? Give your answer as an angle, to the nearest degree.
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 3 - A teacher stands in the middle of a parking lot...Ch. 3 - Suppose you shoot an arrow across a ravine at the...Ch. 3 - A football is thrown in a parabolic path. Is there...Ch. 3 - If an athlete can give himself the same initial...Ch. 3 - The maximum range of a projectile occurs when it...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired at an angle above the...Ch. 3 - An archer shoots an arrow from the top of a...Ch. 3 - An observer draws the path of a stone thrown into...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, how does the...Ch. 3 - A hunter shoots a bullet from the top of a cliff....
Ch. 3 - You attach a weight to the end of a string of...Ch. 3 - According to what we have seen about circular...Ch. 3 - A cannonball is fired toward a vertical building...Ch. 3 - If the cannonball in the previous question is...Ch. 3 - A ball thrown horizontally from the top of a...Ch. 3 - Two balls are dropped from the top of the Leaning...Ch. 3 - Two balls are dropped at the same time from...Ch. 3 - An airplane flying at a constant horizontal...Ch. 3 - Your boat departs from the bank of a river that...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A child standing on a rotating carousel at a...Ch. 3 - An airplane whose airspeed is 600 mi/h is flying...Ch. 3 - At the same time that rock A is dropped from rest...Ch. 3 - A stone is thrown horizontally with a speed of 15...Ch. 3 - An object traveling at constant speed V in a...Ch. 3 - | A velocity vector has a magnitude of 25.0 m/s....Ch. 3 - | At an air show, a jet plane has velocity...Ch. 3 - A dragonfly flies from point A to point B along...Ch. 3 - | A coyote Chasing a rabbit is moving 8.00 m/s due...Ch. 3 - | A pool ball is rolling along a table with a...Ch. 3 - || An athlete starts at point A and runs at a...Ch. 3 - || A particle starts from rest at the origin with...Ch. 3 - | A projectile is fired from ground level at an...Ch. 3 - | A stone is thrown horizontally at 30.0 m/s from...Ch. 3 - | A baseball pitcher throws a fastball...Ch. 3 - | A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop...Ch. 3 - | A tennis ball rolls off the edge of a tabletop...Ch. 3 - | A military helicopter on a training mission is...Ch. 3 - || A daring swimmer dives off a cliff with a...Ch. 3 - | A football is thrown with an initial upward...Ch. 3 - | A tennis player hits a ball at ground level,...Ch. 3 - || (a) A pistol that fires a signal flare gives it...Ch. 3 - | A projectile is fired at an angle of 50 above...Ch. 3 - || A batted baseball leaves the bat at an angle of...Ch. 3 - || A man stands on the roof of a 15.0-m-tall...Ch. 3 - | BIOThe champion jumper of the insect world. The...Ch. 3 - || A grasshopper leaps into the air from the edge...Ch. 3 - || Show that a projectile achieves its maximum...Ch. 3 - || A water balloon slingshot launches its...Ch. 3 - || Two archers shoot arrows in the same direction...Ch. 3 - | A bottle rocket can shoot its projectile...Ch. 3 - || An airplane is flying with a velocity of 90.0...Ch. 3 - | You swing a 2.2 kg stone in a circle of radius...Ch. 3 - || Consult Appendix E. Calculate the radial...Ch. 3 - | A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades,...Ch. 3 - || A wall clock has a second hand 15.0 cm long....Ch. 3 - | A curving freeway exit has a radius of 50.0 m...Ch. 3 - | BIO Pilot blackout in a power dive. A jet plane...Ch. 3 - || The rotation of the earth on its axis causes...Ch. 3 - || A canoe has a velocity of 0.40 m/s southeast...Ch. 3 - || Crossing the river, I. A river flows due south...Ch. 3 - || Crossing the river, II. (a) In which direction...Ch. 3 - | Youre standing outside on a windless day when...Ch. 3 - || BIO Bird migration. Canada geese migrate...Ch. 3 - A test rocket is launched by accelerating it along...Ch. 3 - || A player kicks a football at an angle of 40.0...Ch. 3 - || Fighting forest fires. When fighting forest...Ch. 3 - || Two projectiles are fired at 20 m/s from the...Ch. 3 - || A cart carrying a vertical missile launcher...Ch. 3 - || The longest home run. According to the Guinness...Ch. 3 - || On the first play of a football game, the...Ch. 3 - || DATA A projectile is fired horizontally at a...Ch. 3 - || A baseball thrown at an angle of 60.0 above the...Ch. 3 - || A boy 12.0 m above the ground in a tree throws...Ch. 3 - | A football is kicked from ground level at a...Ch. 3 - || A firefighting crew uses a water cannon that...Ch. 3 - || An archer shoots an arrow at an apple that is...Ch. 3 - ||| Look out! A snowball rolls off a barn roof...Ch. 3 - || BIO Spiraling up. It is common to see birds of...Ch. 3 - || A Ferris wheel with radius 14.0 m s turning...Ch. 3 - || A 76.0 kg boulder is rolling horizontally at...Ch. 3 - || A batter hits a baseball at a speed of 35 0 m/s...Ch. 3 - BIO Ballistic seed dispersal. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - About how long does it take a seed launched at 90...Ch. 3 - If a seed is launched at zero degrees with the...Ch. 3 - A large number of seeds are observed, and their...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
A fireworks shell explodes 100m above the ground, creating a colorful display of sparks. How much greater is th...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
A car, initially going eastward, rounds a 90 curve and ends up heading southward. If the speedometer reading re...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Percentage of protons in iodine-127 nucleus.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The same vectors that are shown in Figure P3.6 are shown in Figure P3.42. The magnitudes are F1 = 1.90f, F2 = f, and F3 = 1.4f, where f is a constant. a. Use the coordinate system shown in Figure P3.42 to find R=F1+F2+F3 in component form in terms of f. b. If Rx = 0.33, what is Ry? c. Check your result by comparing your answer to that of Problem 6. FIGURE P3.42arrow_forwardA student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of vi = 18.0 m/s. The cliff is h = 50.0 m above a body of water as shown in Figure P4.13. (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? (b) What are the components of the initial velocity of the stone? (c) What is the appropriate analysis model for the vertical motion of the stone? (d) What is the appropriate analysis model for the horizontal motion of the stone? (e) Write symbolic equations for the x and y components of the velocity of the stone as a function of time. (f) Write symbolic equations for the position of the stone as a function of time. (g) How long after being released does the stone strike the water below the cliff? (h) With what speed and angle of impact does the stone land? Figure P4.13arrow_forwardA student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of vi= 18.0 m/s. The cliff is h = 50.0 m above a body of water as shown in Figure P3.19. (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? (b) What are the components of the initial velocity of the stone? (c) What is the appropriate analysis model for the vertical motion of the stone? (d) What is the appropriate analysis model for the horizontal motion of the stone? (e) Write symbolic equations for the x and y components of the velocity of the stone as a function of time. (f) Write symbolic equations for the position of the stone as a function of time. (g) How long after being released does the stone strike the water below the cliff? (h) With what speed and angle of impact does the stone land?arrow_forward
- Figure OQ4.1 shows a bird's-eye view of a car going around a highway curve. As the car moves from point 1 to point 2, its speed doubles. Which of the vectors (a) through (e) shows the direction of the cars average acceleration between these two points?arrow_forward(a) A daredevil is attempting to jump his motorcycle over a line of buses parked end to end by driving up a 32° ramp at a speed of 40.0 m/s (144 km/h). How many buses can he clear if the top of the takeoff ramp is at the same height as the bus tops and the buses are 20.0 m long? (b) Discuss what your answer implies about the margin of error in this act—that is, consider how much greater the range is than the horizontal distance he must travel to miss the end of the last bus. (Neglect air resistance.)arrow_forwardA rock is thrown upward from the level ground in such a way that the maximum height of its flight is equal to its horizontal range R. (a) At what angle is the rock thrown? (b) In terms of the original range R, what is the range Rmax the rock can attain if it is launched at the same speed but at the optimal angle for maximum range? (c) Would your answer to part (a) be different if the rock is thrown with the same speed on a different planet? Explain.arrow_forward
- An airplane leaves city A and flies a distance d1 due north, landing at city B. The next day, the airplane leaves city B and flies a distance d2 in a direction making an angle to the east of due north, landing at city C. Determine the distance between city A and city C. Express your answer in terms of d1, d2, and .arrow_forwardProve that the trajectory of a projectile is parabolic, having the form y=ax+bx2. To obtain this expression, solve the equation x=v0xt for t and substitute it into the expression for y=v0yt(1/2)gt2 (These equations describe the x and y positions of a projectile that starts at the origin.) You should obtain an equation of the form y=ax+bx2 where a and b are constants.arrow_forwardA student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of 18.0 m/s. The cliff is 50.0 m above a flat, horizontal beach as shown in Figure P3.7. (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? (b) What are the components of the initial velocity? (c) Write the equations for the x- and y-components of the velocity of the stone with time, (d) Write the equations for the position of the stone with time, using the coordinates in Figure P3.7. (e) How long after being released does the stone strike the beach below the cliff? (f) With what speed and angle of impact does the stone land? Figure P3.7arrow_forward
- A farm truck travels due east with a constant speed of 9.50 m/s along a horizontal road. A boy riding in the back of the truck tosses a can of soda upward (Fig. P3.40) and catches it at the same location in the truck bed, but 16.0 m farther down the road. Ignore any effects of air resistance. (a) At what angle to the vertical does the boy throw the can, relative to the moving truck? (b) What is the cans initial speed relative to the truck? (c) What is the shape of the cans trajectory as seen by the boy? (d) What is the shape of the cans trajectory as seen by a stationary observer on the ground? (e) What is the initial velocity of the can, relative to the stationary observer? Figure P3.40arrow_forwardA rugby player passes the ball 7.00 m across the field, where it is caught at the same height as it left his hand. (a) At what angle was the ball thrown if its initial speed was 12.0 m/s, assuming that the smaller of the possible angles was used? (b) What other angle gives the same range, and why would it not be used? (c) How long did this pass take?arrow_forwardA projectile is fired from the top of a cliff of height h above the ocean below. The projectile is fired at an angle above the horizontal and with an initial speed vi. (a) Find a symbolic expression in terms of the variables vi, g, and for the time at which the projectile reaches its maximum height. (b) Using the result of part (a), find an expression for the maximum height hmax above the ocean attained by the projectile in terms of h, vi, g, and .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY