Concept explainers
Hydrogen gas can only absorb EM
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 30 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
University Physics Volume 2
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Physics: Principles with Applications
- (a) Calculate the velocity of an electron that has a wavelength of 1.00 m. (b) Through what voltage must the electron be accelerated to have this velocity?arrow_forward3:09 O O O 63° A X • N N O 5G „ll Quizzes a (absorption) Brackett series Paschen series Lyman series (emission) Balmer series Paschen series (emission) n= 2 n=3 n=4 .... Lyman series n-5 (a) (b) e These pictures refer to the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. You can find the error in both parts, (a) and (b). The arrows labeled "emission" in (a), and all the arrows in (b), indicate a transition in which an electron jumps from a higher- energy state to a lower-energy state. The different "series" of emission lines are characterized by the index n of the low- energy state in which the electron ends up. In particular, the Lyman series consists of all transitions that end up in the n=1 energy level, with an initial energy level that corresponds to the label n = 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. One of these values of n is not shown as an arrow in the Lyman emission series in figures (a) or (b). This is a significant error because that particular spectral line is very important in astronomy. Pick the value…arrow_forwardThe Lyman series of photons each have an energy capable of exciting the electron of a hydrogen atom from the ground state (energy level 1) to energy levels 2, 3, 4, etc. The wavelengths of the first five photons in this series are 121.6 nm, 102.6 nm, 97.3 nm, 95.0 nm, and 93.8 nm. The ground state energy of hydrogen is −13.6 eV. Based on the wavelengths of the Lyman series, calculate the energies of the first five excited states above ground level for a hydrogen atom to the nearest 0.1 eV.arrow_forward
- c) The Bohr model of the atom postulated electrons orbiting around the nucleus in stable orbits. De Broglie explained what orbits could exist by postulating that electrons (and any- thing else) with momentum p have an associated wavelength λ, given by λ=h/p where h is Planck's constant. i) For an electron orbiting around a proton (the Bohr model), equating the centripetal force with the Coulomb force gives the expression v² = e²/(4πεmer). Calculate the speed of an electron orbiting at the Bohr radius, ˜Â = 0.053 nm. ii) Calculate the momenta and the de Broglie wavelengths of the electron of part (i) and of a bird (a racing pigeon) that weighs 0.350 kg and flies at 100 km per hour. iii) Compare the wavelength for the electron that you obtain in (ii) with the circumference of the orbit. Comment on this comparison. Explain briefly what it implies about the other possible orbits of the Bohr model and how the higher orbits might be predicted.arrow_forwardc) The Bohr model of the atom postulated electrons orbiting around the nucleus in stable orbits. De Broglie explained what orbits could exist by postulating that electrons (and any- thing else) with momentum p have an associated wavelength λ, given by λ = h/p where h is Planck's constant. i) For an electron orbiting around a proton (the Bohr model), equating the centripetal force with the Coulomb force gives the expression v² = e²/(4πmer). Calculate the speed of an electron orbiting at the Bohr radius, rB 0.053 nm. = ii) Calculate the momenta and the de Broglie wavelengths of the electron of part (i) and of a bird (a racing pigeon) that weighs 0.350 kg and flies at 100 km per hour. iii) Compare the wavelength for the electron that you obtain in (ii) with the circumference of the orbit. Comment on this comparison. Explain briefly what it implies about the other possible orbits of the Bohr model and how the higher orbits might be predicted.arrow_forwardA 2.8-cm-diameter metal sphere is glowing red, but a spectrum shows that its emission spectrum peaks at an infrared wavelength of 2.0 μm. Assume e = 1 How much power does the sphere radiate? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- In the spectrum described below, lines are indicated that were created as a result of photon emission due to electronic transitions in a hydrogen-like atom (that is, an atom in which there is only one electron). It is a given that all the lines in the current spectrum were created due to the return of an electron from some excited state to the ground state. Given that the frequency of a photon belonging to line C is 1.234x10^16 Hz . calculate the energy of 4 moles of photons belonging to line A (an answer must be given in kJ). D C B Increasing wavelength, A Aarrow_forwardb. An electron and a photon has the same wavelength of 0.21 nm. Calculate the momentum and energy (in eV) of the electron and the photon. (Given c =3.00x108 m s-1, h =6.63 x 1034 J s, me=9.11 x 10-31 kg, mp=1.67 x 1027 kg and e=1.60x1019 C)arrow_forwardA hypothetical atom (Fig. ) has energy levels at 0.00 eV (the ground level), 1.00 eV, and 3.00 eV. (a) What are the frequencies and wavelengths of the spectral lines this atom can emit when excited? (b) What wavelengths can this atom absorb if it is in its ground level?arrow_forward
- A certain metal has a work function of 233.0 kJ per mole of e_. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (in nm) must be directed at the surface in order for electrons to be ejected with a de Broglie wavelength of 14.18 angstroms (Å) 1 Å = 1×10-10 metersarrow_forwardCesium has a work function of 2.14 eV where 1.0 eV = 1.602 x 10^-9J. If radiation with a wavelength of 245 nm shines on a cesium surface what will be the de Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron? a. 718 pm b. 728 pm c 710 pm d. 698 pm e. 678 pmarrow_forwardFor a hydrogen-like atom (the atom contains only one electron, like singly ionized He, doubly ionized Lithium, etc.), the energy levels are given by En = -Z2(13.6)/n2 eV where Z is the atomic number. If an electron in a doubly ionized Lithium atom jumps from the 2nd excited state to the ground state, what would be the wavelength of the emitted photon? A) 3.21 nm B) 3.21 pm C) 6.42 pm D) none of these.arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College