Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134895727
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30.3, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? In a few species, chloroplast genes are inherited only from sperm How might this influence efforts to prevent transgene escape?
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WHAT IF? As a cell begins the process of dividing, itschromosomes become shorter, thicker, and individuallyvisible in an LM (light micrograph). Explain what is happening at the molecular level.
Antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria, but have no effect on the synthesis of proteins encoded by eukaryotic nuclear genes. Cycloheximide inhibits the synthesis of proteins encoded by nuclear genes, but has no effect on bacterial protein synthesis. How might these compounds be used to determine which proteins are encoded by mitochondrial and chloroplastgenomes?CHALLENGE QUESTI
Q5. Human mitochondrial genomes code for 37 genes but mitochondria produce only 13 proteins.
What would most likely account for mitochondrial genomes having more genes than needed to code for the proteins produced?
A. Several genes code for products that are not translated.
B. Several genes have been inactivated over evolutionary time and no longer code for proteins.
C. Several genes, and the proteins they code for, are of viral origin. They are not human mitochondrial genes.
D. Several genes are coded on both the top and bottom strands of DNA. Therefore, they code for the same proteins.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - WHAT IF? If flowers had shorter styles, pollen...Ch. 30.1 - WHAT IF? In some species, sepals look like petals,...Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 30.2 - Self-fertilization, or selfing, seems to have...Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 30.3 - Why does Bt maize have less fumonisin than non-GM...Ch. 30.3 - WHAT IF? In a few species, chloroplast genes are...Ch. 30 - A seed develops from an A. ovum B. embryo. C....
Ch. 30 - A fruit is a A. mature ovary. B. B . mature ovule....Ch. 30 - Double fertilization means that A. flowers must be...Ch. 30 - Golden Rice A. is resistant to various herbicides,...Ch. 30 - Which statement concerning grafting is correct? A....Ch. 30 - Some dioecious species have the XY genotype for...Ch. 30 - A small flower with green petals is most likely A....Ch. 30 - The pollen produced by wind-pollinated plants is...Ch. 30 - The black dots that cover strawberries are...Ch. 30 - DRAW IT Draw a flower and label the parts.Ch. 30 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Critics of GM foods have argued...Ch. 30 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY People have...Ch. 30 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION With respect to sexual...Ch. 30 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 30 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This colorized SEM shows...
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- 10:25 Name_ Bio320 What is lignin and its role in plants? Why can reducing the amount of lignin in trees enhance the efficiency of cellulostic-ethanol production? Why can't trees be genetically engineered without any lignin at all? 5Gº Why are transgenic approaches rather than traditional breeding being used to create trees with altered levels of lignin? Where can you find the only company in the USA that makes transgenic trees that are found in forests? Go to this company's website. What type of endangered tree are they trying to survive? AA moodle22-23.coastal.eduarrow_forward. Genomes A, B, and C all have basic chromosomenumbers (x) of nine. These genomes were derivedoriginally from plant species that had diverged from each other sufficiently far back in the evolutionarypast that the chromosomes from one genome can nolonger pair with the chromosomes from any other genome. For plants with the following kinds of euploidchromosome complements, (i) state the number ofchromosomes in the organism; (ii) provide terms thatdescribe the individual’s genetic makeup as accurately as possible; (iii) state whether or not it is likelythat this plant will be fertile, and if so, give the number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes.a. AABBCb. BBBBc. CCCd. BBCCe. ABCf. AABBCCarrow_forwardDescribe the similarities and differences between homologousrecombination involving sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and thatinvolving homologs. Would you expect the same types of proteinsto be involved in both processes? Explain.arrow_forward
- Explain on how TYR has considerable variety among vastly different species, but can also be extremely similar for closely related species. Also explain how with unlimited resources, we could sample our own data and compare healthy TYR genes with those that have mutations directly. Finally, explain on how the TYR gene plays a crucial role in the melanin biosynthesis process in organisms.arrow_forwardWHAT IF? The researchers needed further evidence, so they injectedbicoid mRNA into the anterior end of an egg from a female with a mutationdisabling the bicoid gene. Given that the hypothesis was supported, whatmust their results have been?arrow_forwardHi, can you please elaborate about the following: 1) Is hyaluronan a natural product that can prevent cancer? 2) Are jumping genes the mechanism by which elephant genes were duplicated?arrow_forward
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- Alternation of generations means -One phase of the life cycle is photosynthetic and the other is heterotrophic. -One phase of the life cycle is unicellular and the other is multicellular. -One phase of the life cycle takes place on land and the other in water. -One phase of the life cycle is multicellular diploid and the other is multicellular haploid. -One phase of the life cycle is motile and the other is stationary.arrow_forwardA mutation that increases the reach of Aurora B where Ndc80 can be modified under tension would lead to: Select one: O a. chromosomes strongly bound to kinetochore microtubules, even when not yet bivalently attached O b. chromosomes strongly bound to kinetochore microtubules, even when bivalently attached O c. chromosomes weakly bound to kinetochore microtubules, even when not yet bivalently attached O d. chromosomes weakly bound to kinetochore microtubules, even when bivalently attachedarrow_forwardEnumerate at least three genetic diseases whose genes lie in the mitochondria and are thus maternally inherited Why are mtDNAs more vulnerable to muttion than nuclear DNA What is heteroplasmy? Is it unique only to mitochondria?arrow_forward
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