Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 11SPPA
To determine
To explain:
The way
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What does the short-run Phillips curve predict will happen to inflation and unemployment if the Bank of Canada were to reduce the growth rate of the money supply?Select one:a. inflation would fall, but unemployment would riseb. inflation and unemployment would both risec. inflation would rise, but unemployment would falld. inflation and unemployment would both fall
“The more people at work, the higher their bills” The Phillips Curve shows the correlation between unemployment and inflation.” In the light of this statement,(a) Draw the short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment. How might the Central Bank move the economy from one point on this curve to another? (b) Draw the long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Explain how the short-run and long-run trade-offs are related.
(c) Illustrate the effects of the following developments on both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Give the economic reasoning underlying your answers.1. A rise in the natural rate of unemployment.2. A decline in the price of imported oil.
Watch the 2012 OpenLearn from The Open University video The Phillips Curve - 60 second adventures in economics and answer the following questions based on the video and your reading of the textbook:
What is the Phillips Curve? Explain.
Suppose the unemployment rate in Canada is very high. If the relationship depicted by the Phillips Curve is true, what could the hands-on approach to economic policy do to reduce unemployment? How would such a policy affect inflation?
Explain why both unemployment and inflation rose in the 1970s.
2. Consider the following scenarios and briefly explain how each scenario would affect short-run aggregate supply (SAS), long-run aggregate supply (LAS) or aggregate demand (AD) in Canada. In some situations, more than one may be affected.
Canada produces larger number of university graduates who possess higher levels of education and skill.
Depletion of resources cause increase in the prices of key inputs in production.
Canada’s trading…
Chapter 31 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQ
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- according to phillips curve use the data of unemployment rate and inflation rate , calculate the follwing and interpret the result. years inflation rate % unemployment rate % 2015 2.53 3.75 2016 3.77 3.79 a) change in inflation b) change in unemployment c) Output lost d) Sacrifice ratioarrow_forwardSuppose that an economy has the Phillips curve π = π−1 − 0.5( u − 0.06). a. What is the natural rate of unemployment? b. Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment. c. How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 5 percentage points? Using Okun’s law, compute the sacrifice ratio. d. Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give two scenarios that will achieve that goal.arrow_forwardGo to the website of Statistics Canada www statcan ca For each Go to the website of Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca). For each of the past five years, find the inflation rate as measured by the consumer price index (all items)—sometimes called head-line inflation —and as measured by the CPI excluding food and energy—sometimes called core inflation. Compare these two measures of inflation. Why might they be different? What might the difference tell you about shifts in the aggregate supply curve and in the short-run Phillips curve? Go to the website of Statistics Canada www statcan ca For eacharrow_forward
- Answer correctly and explain. I ll rate. Do it fast. The ________ suggests a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Responses long-run Phillips curve short-run Phillips curve aggregate demand curvearrow_forwarda) What is Phillips curve? Draw the short-run Phillips curve and the long-run Phillips curve. Explain why they are different. b) Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium. Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. Show the effect of this shock on your diagram from part (a). If the RBI undertakes expansionary/contractionary monetary policy, can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate? (b) What is sacrifice ratio?arrow_forwardThe Fed decides to reduce inflation. Use the Phillips curve to show the short-run and long-run effects of this policy. How might the short-run costs be reduced?arrow_forward
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