Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 1CQ
List several common traits that lead evolutionary biologists to infer that land plants evolved from ancestors related to modern streptophyte algae.
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Identify four derived traits that distinguish plants from charophyte green algae and facilitate life on land. Explain.
Describe two adaptations that are present in mosses, but not hornworts or liverworts, which reflect steps of evolution toward land plants.
Compare and contrast bryophytes (e.g. mosses) and seedless vascular plants (e.g. ferns). What differences exist between these classifications of plants, and how have these differences become evolutionarily advantageous?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - Why did giant dragonflies exist during the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - What were the goals of the Browning and Gunning...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 31 - The simplest and most ancient phylum of modern...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYCh. 31 - A seedless plant phylum that is included in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYCh. 31 - The seed plants are also known as a. bryophytes....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYCh. 31 - List several common traits that lead evolutionary...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1COQCh. 31 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Explain how arborscent lycopods and horsetails are to vascular plant evolution what dinosaurs are to vertebrate evolution.arrow_forwardWhich two structures evolved though a series of changes in the reproductive biology among some heterosporous plants during the late Devonian period allowed spermatophytes (seed plants) to reduce or eliminate their dependence on water for gamete fertilization and development of the embryo and allowed them to colonize a much wider range of habitats?arrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic tree illustrating our current understanding ofplant phylogeny; label the common ancestor of plants and the originsof multicellular gametangia, vascular tissue, and seeds.arrow_forward
- All members of the Plant Kingdom have a close ancestor "the Charophytes" and from aquatic habitat. Why would a terrestrial existence be an advantage for a plant? Why didn't they just stay in the water? How terrestrial plants encountered the challenges of colonizing on land successfully?arrow_forwardThe kingdom Plantae constitutes large and varied groups of organisms. There are more than 300,000 species of identified and cataloged plants. Using the geologic record, discuss and explain when and how plants colonized the land. Include the adaptations that enabled them to survive on land amid the harsh environmental conditions.arrow_forwardWhat are leaves? what are the two types? What is the difference between homosporous plants and heterosporous plants? What are megaspores and microspores? What was significance of the ecological role of seedless vascular plants back when they dominated terrestrial habitats? Why is that so important to our modern world today?arrow_forward
- What key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a universal feature of the life cycles of land plants? Genetically identical gametophyte and sporophyte stages Multicellular haploid and diploid gametes Morphologically identical gametophyte and sporophyte stages Alteration of generations between haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytesarrow_forwardGive the account of the evolution of land plants from their supposed algal ancestry.arrow_forward
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