Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 9TY
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Compare and contrast bryophytes (e.g. mosses) and seedless vascular plants (e.g. ferns). What differences exist between these classifications of plants, and how have these differences become evolutionarily advantageous?
Which of the following is correct with respects to Liverworts, Mosses, and Hornworts?
a. They are earths simplest land plants
b. Collectively they are known as bryophytes
c. Collectively they form a monophyletic group
d. Both a and b
e. None of the Above
Which of the following structures is not found in bryophytes? a. a cellulose cell wall b. chloroplast c. sporangium d. root
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - Why did giant dragonflies exist during the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - What were the goals of the Browning and Gunning...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 31 - The simplest and most ancient phylum of modern...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYCh. 31 - A seedless plant phylum that is included in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYCh. 31 - The seed plants are also known as a. bryophytes....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYCh. 31 - List several common traits that lead evolutionary...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1COQCh. 31 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The bryophytes (a) include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts (b) include whisk ferns, horsetails, and club mosses (c) are small plants that lack a vascular system (d) a and c (e) b and carrow_forwardWhat key traits distinguish each group from the other listed in the comparison? A) All land plants from green algae? B) Pteridophyta (ferns) from Bryophyta (mosses)? C) Angiosperms from ferns?arrow_forwardThe simplest and most ancient phylum of modern land plants isprobablya. the pteridophytes.b. the cycads.c. the liverworts.d. the angiosperms.e. none of the above.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements characterize the megaphyll line of evolution? A) They differ from microphylls by developing a single, unbranched vein rather than a branched vascular system.B) They are believed to have evolved from branching telomeres that flattened and developed photosynthetic tissue between the branches.C) They developed into leaves that can also be called lycophyllsD) They developed into the large leaves of the angiospermsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about ferns is not true? (a) ferns have motile sperm cells that swim through water to the egg-containing archegonium (b) ferns are vascular plants (c) ferns are the most economically important group of bryophytes (d) the fern sporophyte consists of a rhizome, roots, and fronds (e) the diversity of ferns is greatest in the tropicsarrow_forwardHow might Bryophytes and Lycophytes (“true” mosses and spikemosses) have contributed to the evolution of flowering plants and other land plants?arrow_forward
- While surveying plants in the jungles of Borneo, you come across a flowering plant that you have never seen before. You examine a flower closely and you see that it is radially symmetric, has organs arranged in a spiral phyllotaxy and it has many stamens. Based on your knowledge of flowering plant lineages you conclude that a. the plant must be a basal angiosperm b. the plant must be a Magnoliid c. the plant could be a monocot or a eudicot d. the plant could be a basal angiosperm or a Magnoliid e. the plant must be a monocot part ii Which one of the following is NOT supported by our current view of animal taxonomy and evolution based on molecular phylogenetics a. That earthworms and more closely related to squid than to nematode worms. b. That some organisms with a true coelom are more closely related to animals with a pseudocoelom, than to other animals with a true coelom. c. That some bilaterally symmetrical animals are more closely related to radially…arrow_forwardFamily Clusiaceae A. Leaf type:____ B. Flower characteristics:____ C. Seed morphology:____ Family Dipterocarpaceae A. Plant habit:_____ B. Seed morphology:____arrow_forwardOne characteristic that separates ferns from complex vascular plants is that ferns do not havea. a vascular system.b. chloroplasts.c. alternation of generations in their life cycle.d. seeds.arrow_forward
- 45. these are plants that thrive in sub humid sones based on drought tolerance a. all of the above b. hydrophytes c. xerophytes d. mesophytes 46. all of the following describe the structural characteristics of xerophytes except a. less exposure of the stomata to the wind factor b. thick walled tissues c. veins permeate the ground tissue d. reduced lower leaf surfacearrow_forwardClub mosses, horsetails, and ferns are_______ plants. a. multicelled aquatic c. seedless vascular b. nonvascular seed d. seed-bearing vasculararrow_forwardWhich living group diverged earlier than all other living vascular plants? a. Lycophytes b. Gymnosperms c. Monilophytes d. Angiospermsarrow_forward
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