Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 11TYU
FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION
In a short essay (100-150 words), compare how membrane structures in the loop of Henle and collecting duct of the mammalian kidney enable water to be recovered from filtrate in the process of osmoregulation.
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In a short essay (100–150 words), compare how membrane structures in the loop of Henle and collecting duct of the mammalian kidney enable water to be recovered from filtrate in the process of osmoregulation.
The mammalian kidney contains an immense network of nephrons that functions to conserve water by producing urine that is hyperosmotic compared to other body fluids.
Describe in detail how the transport epithelia of the nephron and collecting duct are able to use transport mechanisms to process the filtrate as it moves through the vessels and produce a hyperosmotic filtrate.
The mammalian kidney contains an immense network of nephrons that functions to conserve water by producing urine that is hyperosmotic compared to other body fluids.
Explain how the transport epithelia of the nephron and collecting duct are able to use transport mechanisms to process the filtrate as it moves through the vessels and produce a hyperosmotic filtrate.
Chapter 32 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - What is the function of the filtration step in...Ch. 32.4 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...
Ch. 32.4 - WHAT IF? A camel standing in the sun requires much...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.5 - WHAT IF? If blood pressure in the afferent...Ch. 32 - The body tissue that consists largely of material...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 32 - Which process in the nephron is least selective?...Ch. 32 - Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 32 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 32 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 32 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques (Macaca...
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- Comparative analysis of excretion/osmoregulation in selected animals Animal Main Excretory/ Osmo- regulatory organ Major feature of main excretory/ osmoregulatory organ Other Excretory/ Osmoregulator y Structures found if any Accessory Structures in excretion/ osmoregulatio n Bivalve/mussels Cockroach Fish (freshwater / marine) Toad (Rhinella marina) Mammal after, analyze the results of the tablearrow_forwardMake a diagram of Nephron Function diagram the changes that occur in osmolarity and volume of the filtrate as it moves through the nephron and collecting duct. Draw the diameter of the nephron proportional to the volume of the filtrate and the color intensity of the filtrate proportional to the osmolarity. Make sure to draw a gradient arrow for the osmolarity of the interstitial fluid.arrow_forwardDescribe the underlying osmoregulation issues that aquatic and terrestrial animals confront, as well as their solutions for overcoming them. Emphasize how their osmoregulatory organs have modified.arrow_forward
- The Human Nephron and Associated Blood Vessels capillaries efferent arteriole afferent arteriole Structure 2 Structure 1 Structure 3 Structure 4 to renal vein to urinary bladder Which of the following rows correctly identifies the structures of the nephron numbered 1 to 4 on the diagram above? Row Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 glomerulus collecting duct loop of Henle distal tubule collecting duct Bowman's capsule loop of Henle distal tubule proximal tubule collecting duct glomerulus loop of Henle Bowman's proximal tubule collecting duct loop of Henle Capsulearrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram showing the flow of water and salts in the proximal tubule of the kidney. In this diagram, put the lumen on the left side of the diagram and the extracellular fluids on the right side of the diagram. Indicate where the lumen is, where the extracellular fluid is, where the apical portion of the cell is, and show the location of the proteins that are responsible for the movement of water and salts and glucose reabsorption in this area of the kidneyarrow_forwardComparative analysis of excretion/osmoregulation in selected animals Animal Main Excretory/ Osmo- regulatory organ Major feature of main excretory/ osmoregulatory organ Other Excretory/ Osmoregulator y Structures found if any Accessory Structures in excretion/ osmoregulatio n Bivalve/mussels Cockroach Fish (freshwater / marine) Toad (Rhinella marina) Mammalarrow_forward
- Describe what happens during the following stages in urine forma-tion in the mammalian nephron: filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion.arrow_forwardCompare the processes of reabsorption and secretion in terms of transporters involved. Is all reabsorption and/or secretion in the kidneys an active process?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast ion and water balance in animals that use protonephridia, metanephridia, and kidneys. Which of the 6 functions of a vertebrate kidney are accomplished by each, and how do they achieve these functions?arrow_forward
- The diagram below of part of a nephron shows some of the pressure gradients that are involved in the movement of fluids from blood to the glomerular filtrate within the Bowman's capsule. The numbers represent hydrostatic pressure in kPA. Afferent arteriole (9.32) Glomerulus Efferent arteriole (2.34) -Bowman's caps Colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma in the glomerular capillaries (4.26) Net fitration Distal convoluted Proximal convoluted tubule tubule (1.33)arrow_forwardIn the aquatic world, osmoregulation is very important. Please describe what would happen at the cellular level as well as organismal level to a freshwater fish that is placed in salt water.arrow_forwardis the human kidney a model for all mammalian kidneys?arrow_forward
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