Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 4TYU
Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback because positive feedback
- A. requires a response but not a stimulus.
- B. drives processes to completion rather than to a balance point.
- C. acts within, but not beyond, a normal range.
- D. can decrease but not increase a variable.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Structure and function are closely related at the organ level only. b. Homeostasis is the condition of having a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment. c. Positive feedback loops are triggered by a deviation from a homeostatic set point and are shut down when conditions return to the set point. d. The effects of negative feedback loops are amplified to create an escalating response. e. Cell-cell communication is required to coordinate the activities of the whole body
In a negative feedback mechanism,a. the output cancels the input.b. there is a fluctuation above and below the average.c. there is self-regulation.d. a regulatory center communicates with other body parts.e. All of these are correct.
Which of the following allows rapid change in one direction butdoes not achieve stability?a. homeostasisb. positive feedbackc. negative feedbackd. All of these are correct
Chapter 32 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - What is the function of the filtration step in...Ch. 32.4 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...
Ch. 32.4 - WHAT IF? A camel standing in the sun requires much...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.5 - WHAT IF? If blood pressure in the afferent...Ch. 32 - The body tissue that consists largely of material...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 32 - Which process in the nephron is least selective?...Ch. 32 - Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 32 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 32 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 32 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques (Macaca...
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- Homeostasis a. is a dynamic process. b. describes the maintenance of the internal environment of the body. c. is essential to life. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardIn negative feedback,a. a change causes responses that counteract the change.b. a response to a change damages the body.c. a change produces a response that enhances the change.d. a response to a change permanently alters the body.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true for f negative feedback loops? A. In a negative loop, the response to the signal or stimulus decreases the original signal or stimulus. B. Negative feedback loops maintain homeostasis. C. Negative feedback loops are temporary. D. There are many more instances of negative feedback loops in the human body than positive feedback loops.arrow_forward
- which of the following situations illustrates that a homeostatic mechanism is not operating properly? a. acute high blood pressure b. normalized blood glucose levels c. dailt fluid intake equals dailty fluid output d. all of these illustrate homestatic mechanisms operating properlyarrow_forwardMatch the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperaturearrow_forwardWhich of the following statement(s) about homeostasis is incorrect? a. it is a dynamic state of equilibriumb. despite continuous external changes, it maintains a relatively stable internal environmentc. controlled by nervous and endocrine systems via nerve impulses and hormones, respectivelyd. all of the abovee. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Homeostasis involves maintaining Select one: a. body conditions outside the normal range b. a relatively constant internal environment in the body c. the external environment to accommodate the body's needs d. the body in a fixed, unchanging statearrow_forwardIn negative feedback, the variable being regulated is changed in the ______ direction, while in positive feedback the variable is changed in the ______ direction. A. same, opposite B. negative, positive C. opposite, same D. decreasing, increasingarrow_forwardHomeostasis maintains the body’s internal conditions within a narrow range.a. Trueb. Falsearrow_forward
- which of the following statements are true about homeostasis? Select all that apply. a. The selective permeability of the cell membrane allows for thermoregulation. b. Homeostasis is an organism‘s way of maintaining constant and balanced internal processes. c. Ectotherms rely on environmental heat to maintain homeostasis. d. Homeostasis works by a system of positive feedback.arrow_forwarda positive-feedback system is one in which a. a variable is charged in the opposite direction to the original change that initiated the system b. a variable is changed in the same direction as the original change that initiated the system c. two opposiding variables are played against each other d. the initiating variable is always increasedarrow_forwardYour blood pressure begins to increase because you are waiting to interview for a new job. Your nervous system and your heart will work together and reduce your heart rate and dilate your blood vessels in response. This is an example of what type of feedback? Define homeostasis. asap please.arrow_forward
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