Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32.9, Problem 1CR
Clostridium food poisoning results from ingestion of toxins produced by microbial growth in foods or from microbial growth followed by toxin production in the body. Perfringens food poisoning is quite common and is usually a self-limiting gastrointestinal disease. Botulism is a rare but serious disease, with significant mortality.
Identify the two major types of clostridial food poisoning. Which is most prevalent? Which is most dangerous and why?
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Select only the exclusive aerobic 4microbial pathways ahead:
-Nitrate assimilation
O Nitrification
-Disproportionation of thiosulfate
-Denitrification
-Ammonium asimilation
-Ammonification
-Respiration
-Dissimilatory sulfate reduction
-Metanogenesis
-Methanotrophy
-ANAMOX
-Assimilatory sulfate reduction
-Methylotrphy
-Chemolithotrophic CO2 reduction
-Photossyntesis
-Desulfurylation
-Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium
-Atmospheric Nitrogen fixation
-Sulfide oxidation by colorless bacteria
Match the microorganisms in column A with their corresponding product in column B, then match your answer in column B to column C.
A
B
C
1. B. subtilis
A. Lactic acid
I. Primary metabolite
2. Xanthomonas
B. Erythromycin
II. Secondary metabolite
3. C. glutamicon
C. Rifamycin
III. Tertiary metabolite
4. Bifidobacteria
D. Glutamic acid
IV. Quaternary metabolite
5. A. oryzae
E. Acetic acid
6. E. coli
F. Gentamicin
7. Ascomycetes
G. Citrate
8. Brewer’s yeast
H. Amylase
9. S. orientalis
I. Polymysin
10. P. furiosus
J. Vitamin C
11. S. erythraea
K. Taq polymerase
12. Aspergillus
L. Penicilin
13. M. purpurea
M. Cellulase
14. S. mediterranei
N. Vancomycin
15. Acetobacter
O. Vitamin B
P.…
Bacteria that are obligate intracellular pathogens of humans are considered to be
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Photosynthetic
Hyperthermophiles
Chemolithotrophs
Which of the following statements best describes the pathogenesis of Clostridium botulinum?
It elaborates an exotoxin that is a lecithinase that causes tissue necrosis.
It elaborates a toxin that suppresses the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters.
It produces a polysaccharide capsule that inhibits phagocytosis and contributes to invasion of the central nervous system.
It elaborates a toxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses.
It produces a leukotoxin that leads to abscess formation.
Chapter 32 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - What is potable water?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.2 - Why is Escherichia coli used as an indicator...Ch. 32.2 - What procedures are used to ensure the safety of...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.3 - What organism causes cholera, and what are the...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 32.3 - Why are antibiotics ineffective for the treatment...
Ch. 32.4 - How is legionellosis transmitted?Ch. 32.4 - Identify specific measures for control of...Ch. 32.4 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.5 - Contrast the causative agents of typhoid and noro...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.6 - List the major food groups as categorized by their...Ch. 32.6 - Identify physical and chemical methods used for...Ch. 32.6 - List some dairy, meat, beverage, and vegetable...Ch. 32.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 32.7 - Describe microbial sampling procedures for solid...Ch. 32.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 32.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.8 - Identify the symptoms and mechanism of...Ch. 32.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.8 - Staphylococcal food poisoning results from the...Ch. 32.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 32.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.9 - Clostridium food poisoning results from ingestion...Ch. 32.10 - Describe salmonellosis food infection. How does a...Ch. 32.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.11 - How do STEC strains of Escherichia coli differ...Ch. 32.11 - Why are meats prime vehicles for pathogenic E....Ch. 32.11 - Toxigenic Escherichia coli cause many food...Ch. 32.12 - Describe the pathology of Campylobacter food...Ch. 32.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 32.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 32.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32.14 - In what two forms can Bacillus cereus food...Ch. 32.14 - Compared with all other foodborne or waterborne...Ch. 32.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 32 - As a visitor to a country in which cholera is an...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2AQCh. 32 - Prob. 3AQ
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