BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260684506
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 33, Problem 10WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason, why diuretic drugs might lower blood pressure and why some patients have low levels of salts in their blood while taking a diuretic.
Concept introduction:
Hormones are responsible for regulating the functions of kidney including urine formation, and maintenance of blood pressure. The antidiuretic hormone, which is responsible for reabsorption of water at the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, and the aldosterone, which is responsible for stimulation of sodium channels in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct regulates the blood pressure.
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BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.2 - What is osmoregulation, and why is it important?Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 33.5 - What three processes occur in urine formation?Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.5 - Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and...Ch. 33.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 33 - Which of the following components of glomerular...Ch. 33 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 33 - What are the three types of nitrogenous wastes?...Ch. 33 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 33 - Shortly after you drink a large glass of water,...Ch. 33 - How does the kidney reduce the volume of urine to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 1PITCh. 33 - Prob. 2PITCh. 33 - Prob. 3PIT
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- As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.arrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forwardWhy is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?arrow_forward
- Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and barrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardDescribe (and label on a diagram) the structures of a nephron (including associated blood vessels) and give the functions of each structure.arrow_forward
- Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found in. arthropods annelids mammals flatwormsarrow_forwardReabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis across the nephron wall b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall c. a steep solute concentration gradient d. all of the abovearrow_forwardFigure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forward
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