Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 33, Problem 33.1OQ
An inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC source as in Figure OQ33.1. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current in the circuit is ΔV/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero, (c) The current in the circuit is zero, (d) The voltage across the resistor is ΔV (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
An inductor and a resistor are connected in parallel to an AC source. If the current through the resistor is IR0cos(ωt)IR0cos(ωt) what is the current through the inductor?
An inductor and a resistor are connected in parallel to an AC source. If the current through the resistor is what is the current through the inductor?
IL0cos(ωt)IL0cos(ωt)
IL0cos(ωt−π)IL0cos(ωt−π)
IL0cos(ωt−π4)IL0cos(ωt−π4)
IL0cos(ωt−π2)IL0cos(ωt−π2)
A resistor ( R = 9.00 × 102 Ω), a capacitor (C = 0.250 µF), and an inductor (L = 2.50 H) are connected in series across a 2.40 × 102-Hz AC source for which ΔV max = 1.40 × 102 V. Calculate (a) the impedance of the circuit, (b) the maximum current delivered by the source, and (c) the phase angle between the current and voltage. (d) Is the current leading or lagging the voltage?
22: An AC current source is connected to an inductor with an inductance L = 10 H. At time t = 0, the current through the inductor is i0 = 0 A. The power supply provides a time-dependent current i through the inductor as described by the following equation: i(t) = 10•cos(ωt), where ω = 500 rad/s. The current is measured in units of Amps.
Part (a) Determine the current through the inductor, in amperes, at time t = 2.5 sec.
Part (b) Determine the voltage across the inductor, in volts, at time t = 2.5 sec.
Part (c) Determine the magnitude of the maximum voltage, in volts, across the inductor.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 33 - Consider the voltage phasor in Figure 32.4, shown...Ch. 33 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.8. The...Ch. 33 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.11. The...Ch. 33 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.12. The...Ch. 33 - Label each part of Figure 32.16, (a), (b), and...Ch. 33 - An AC source drives an RLC circuit with a fixed...Ch. 33 - What is the impedance of a series RLC circuit at...Ch. 33 - An inductor and a resistor are connected in series...Ch. 33 - (i) When a particular inductor is connected to a...Ch. 33 - A capacitor and a resistor are connected in series...
Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.4OQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.5OQCh. 33 - A sinusoidally varying potential difference has...Ch. 33 - A series RLCcircuit contains a 20.0- resistor, a...Ch. 33 - A resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor are...Ch. 33 - (a) Why does a capacitor act as a short circuit at...Ch. 33 - What is the plia.se angle in a series RLC circuit...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.11OQCh. 33 - A 6.00-V battery is connected across the primary...Ch. 33 - Do AC ammeters and voltmeters read (a)...Ch. 33 - (a) Explain how the quality factor is related to...Ch. 33 - (a) Explain how the mnemonic ELI the ICE man can...Ch. 33 - Why is the sum of the maximum voltages across each...Ch. 33 - (a) Does the phase angle in an RLC series circuit...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.5CQCh. 33 - As shown in Figure CQ33.6, a person pulls a vacuum...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.7CQCh. 33 - Will a transformer operate if a battery is used...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.9CQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.10CQCh. 33 - When an AC source is connected across a 12.0-...Ch. 33 - (a) What is the resistance of a lightbulb that...Ch. 33 - An AC power supply produces a maximum voltage Vmax...Ch. 33 - A certain lightbulb is rated at 60.0 W when...Ch. 33 - The current in the circuit shown in Figure P32.3...Ch. 33 - In the AC circuit shown in Figure P32.3, R = 70.0 ...Ch. 33 - An audio amplifier, represented by the AC I source...Ch. 33 - Figure P32.4 shows three lightbulbs connected to a...Ch. 33 - An inductor has a .54.0- reactance when connected...Ch. 33 - In a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.11PCh. 33 - An inductor is connected to an AC power supply...Ch. 33 - An AC source has an output rms voltage of 78.0 V...Ch. 33 - A 20.0-mH inductor is connected to a North...Ch. 33 - Review. Determine the maximum magnetic flux...Ch. 33 - The output voltage of an AC source is given by v =...Ch. 33 - A 1.00-mF capacitor is connected to a North...Ch. 33 - An AC source with an output rms voltage of 86.0 V...Ch. 33 - (a) For what frequencies does a 22.0-F capacitor...Ch. 33 - A source delivers an AC voltage of the form =...Ch. 33 - What maximum current is delivered by an AC source...Ch. 33 - A capacitor C is connected to a power supply that...Ch. 33 - What is the maximum current in a 2.20-F capacitor...Ch. 33 - An AC source with Vmax = 150 V and f = 50.0 Hz is...Ch. 33 - In addition to phasor diagrams showing voltages...Ch. 33 - A sinusoidal voltage = 40.0 sin 100t, where is...Ch. 33 - A series AC circuit contains a resistor, an...Ch. 33 - At what frequency does the inductive reactance of...Ch. 33 - An RLC circuit consists of a 150- resistor, a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.30PCh. 33 - An inductor (L = 400 mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43...Ch. 33 - A 60.0-ft resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 33 - Review. In an RLC series circuit that includes a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.34PCh. 33 - A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 45.0 and...Ch. 33 - An AC voltage of the form = 100 sin 1 000t, where...Ch. 33 - A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 22.0 and...Ch. 33 - An AC voltage of the form v = 90.0 sin 350t, where...Ch. 33 - ln a certain series RLC circuit, Irms = 9.00 A,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.40PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.41PCh. 33 - A series RLC circuit has components with the...Ch. 33 - An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an...Ch. 33 - The LC circuit of a radar transmitter oscillates...Ch. 33 - A 10.0- resistor, 10.0-mH inductor, and 100-F...Ch. 33 - A resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C are...Ch. 33 - Review. A radar transmitter contains an LC circuit...Ch. 33 - A step-down transformer is used for recharging the...Ch. 33 - The primary coil of a transformer has N1 = 350...Ch. 33 - A transmission line that has a resistance per unit...Ch. 33 - In the transformer shown in Figure P33.51, the...Ch. 33 - A person is working near the secondary of a...Ch. 33 - The RC high-pass filter shown in Figure P33.53 has...Ch. 33 - Consider the RC high-pass filler circuit shown in...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.55PCh. 33 - Consider the Filter circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 33 - A step-up transformer is designed to have an...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.58APCh. 33 - Review. The voltage phasor diagram for a certain...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.60APCh. 33 - Energy is to be transmitted over a pair of copper...Ch. 33 - Energy is to be transmitted over a pair of copper...Ch. 33 - A 400- resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor are...Ch. 33 - Show that the rms value for the sawtooth voltage...Ch. 33 - A transformer may be used to provide maximum power...Ch. 33 - A capacitor, a coil, and two resistors of equal...Ch. 33 - Marie Cornu, a physicist at the Polytechnic...Ch. 33 - A series RLC circuit has resonance angular...Ch. 33 - Review. One insulated conductor from a household...Ch. 33 - (a) Sketch a graph of the phase angle for an RLC...Ch. 33 - In Figure P33.71, find the rms current delivered...Ch. 33 - Review. In the circuit shown in Figure P32.44,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.73APCh. 33 - A series RLC circuit is operating at 2.00 103 Hz....Ch. 33 - A series RLC circuit consists of an 8.00-...Ch. 33 - A series RLC circuit in which R = l.00 , L = 1.00...Ch. 33 - The resistor in Figure P32.49 represents the...Ch. 33 - An 80.0- resistor and a 200-mH inductor are...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.79CPCh. 33 - P33.80a shows a parallel RLC circuit. The...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.81CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problems 71 and 72 paired. Figure P33.71 shows a series RLC circuit with a 25.0- resistor, a 430.0-mH inductor, and a 24.0-F capacitor connected to an AC source with Vmax = 60.0 V operating at 60.0 Hz. What is the maximum voltage across the a. resistor, b. inductor, and c. capacitor in the circuit? FIGURE P33.71 Problems 71 and 72.arrow_forwardAn inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC generator, as shown in Figure CQ21.16. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero. (c) The current in the circuit is zero. (d) The voltage across the resistor is V. (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value. Figure CQ21.16arrow_forwardIn the LC circuit in Figure 33.11, the inductance is L = 19.8 mH and the capacitance is C = 19.6 mF. At some moment, UB = UE= 17.5 mJ. a. What is the maximum charge stored by the capacitor? b. What is the maximum current in the circuit? c. At t = 0, the capacitor is fully charged. Write an expression for the charge stored by the capacitor as a function of lime. d. Write an expression for the current as a function of time.arrow_forward
- An inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC generator, as shown in Figure CQ21.16. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero. (c) The current in the circuit is zero. (d) The voltage across the resistor is V. (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value. Figure CQ21.16arrow_forwardIn a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in Figure P32.6, Vmax = 100 V. (a) The maximum current is 7.50 A at 50.0 Hz. Calculate the inductance L. (b) What If? At what angular frequency is the maximum current 2.50 A? Figure P32.6 Problem 6 and 7.arrow_forwardA series RLC circuit has resistance R = 18.0 Ω, inductive reactance XL = 38.0 Ω, and capacitive reactance XC = 24.0 Ω. If the maximum voltage across the resistor is ΔVR = 165 V, find the maximum voltage across the inductor and the capacitor. (a) the maximum voltage across the inductor (in V) V (b) the maximum voltage across the capacitor (in V) V (c) What is the maximum current in the circuit (in A)? A (d) What is the circuit's impedance (in Ω)? Ωarrow_forward
- In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 25.0 mH and C = 7.80 mF. At time t 0 the current is 9.20 mA, the charge on the capacitor is 3.80 mC, and the capacitor is charging.What are (a) the total energy in the circuit, (b) the maximum charge on the capacitor, and (c) the maximum current? (d) If the charge on the capacitor is given by q = Q cos(vt + f), what is the phase angle f? (e) Suppose the data are the same, except that the capacitor is discharging at t = 0.What then is f?arrow_forwardThe inductor has a reactance of 50 Ohm and an inductance of 220 mH. An 80-Ohm resistor and a capacitor whose reactance is 160 Ohm are also in the circuit, and the rms current in the circuit is 2.2 A. What is the voltage amplitude across the capacitor? A. 770 V B. 630 V C. 210 V D. 350 V E. 500 Varrow_forwardAn LC circuit consists of an initially fully charged capacitor with a capacitance of 525 x 10^-6 F and an inductor. The maximum energy stored by the capacitor is 0.65 J and the resonant frequency of the circuit is 92.5 rad/s. What is the maximum current through the inductor?arrow_forward
- An inductor is connected to an AC source. If the inductance of the inductor is 0.504 H and the output voltage of the source is given by Δv = (120 V)sin[(28.5? s−1)t], determine the following. (a)the frequency of the source (in Hz) Hz (b)the rms voltage across the inductor (in V) V (c)the inductive reactance of the circuit (in Ω) Ω (d)the rms current in the inductor (in A) A (e)the maximum current in the inductor (in A)arrow_forwardAn ac generator with emf em sin vdt, where m e=25.0 V and vd 377 rad/s, is connected to a 4.15 mF capacitor. (a)What is the maximum value of the current? (b) When the current is a maximum, what is the emf of the generator? (c)When the emf of the generator is -12.5 V and increasing in magnitude, what is the current?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction To Alternating Current; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m142qAZZpE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY