Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
By substituting a chlorine for hydrogen of methylcyclohexane and converting it into a primary halide, the structure of resulting compound has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C2 and C3) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.
(b)
Interpretation:
By substituting a chlorine for hydrogen of methylcyclohexane and converting it into a tertiary
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C2 and C3) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.
(c)
Interpretation:
By substituting a chlorine for hydrogen of methylcyclohexane and converting it into three secondary alkyl halides the structure of resulting compound has to be drawn and systematic name has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Nomenclature of organic molecules: The particular functional group connected into a primary carbon atom, while secondary and tertiary groups in (C2 and C3) place of carbon atoms it is called primary, secondary and tertiary structures.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
- Which of the following requires a tert-butanol as öne of the reactants in Williamson ether synthesis? Select one: a. b.arrow_forward1. An alkene reacts with water with an acid catalyst results into a formation of: A. Aldehyde B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ester 2. 3-Methylhexanal with K2Cr2O7 will yield: A. 3-Methyl-1-hexanol B. 3-Methylhexanoic acid C. 3-Methyl-1-hexanone D. 3-Methyl-1-hexanethiol 3. This is a reverse process of Hydration reaction: A. Oxidation reaction B. Reduction reaction C. Dehydration reaction D. Hydration reaction 4. Acetic acid reacts with a strong base forms: A. Salt B. Water C. Salt and Water D. No reaction 5. Ketones can be further oxidized with benedict's solution into: A. Alcohol B. Aldehyde C. Catalysts D. No reactionarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. reaction mechanism b. carbocation c. enediol d. general acid e. general basearrow_forward
- Esterfication is the reaction of carboxylic acid with Select one: a. water b. alcohol c. alkyl halide d. ammoniaarrow_forwardChoices: A. Alkyl Halides B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ether E. Aromatic hydrocarbon F. Amine G. Amide H. Ester I. Carboxylic acid J. Aldehydearrow_forwardGive the IUPAC names of the following molecules: (aldehydes)arrow_forward
- Compare aldehydes and ketones as to: (Use acetaldehyde and acetone as examples). A. Reaction with cone. NaOH, heated B. Reaction with phenylhydrazinearrow_forwardGrignard reagents react with aldehyde to form: а. Carbon dioxide b. Secondary alcohol С. Ketone d. Carboxylic acidarrow_forwardCOOH ? CH2 CH2 H3C H3C Reagents a. HBr e. PBг3 b. Mg, ether f. NaCN then H3O+ c. CO2, ether then H3O+ g. NBS, CC14 d. BH3, THF then H2O2, OH h. CrO3, H2SO4arrow_forward
- 13. The ferric chloride (FeCb) solution is used as a test for: a. Alcohols d. Alkyl halides b. Phenols c. Carboxylic Acids e. Alkenesarrow_forward2. Differentiate acetic acid from hydrochloric acid in terms of. a. Boiling point b. Acidity c. Solubility in ethyl alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the complete Lewis electron dot structure for dichlorocarbene, :CCl₂. In the reaction of an alkene with dichlorocarbene, the dichlorocarbene is the: a. electrophile. b. Lewis base. The reaction of an alkene with dichlorocarbene is: a. regiospecific. b. Markovnikov. c. nucleophile. c. stereospecific. d. both b and c. d. non-Markovnikov.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY