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(a)
Interpretation:
Systematic name of the given compound has to be written and whether it is primary or secondary or tertiary alcohol has to be written.
Concept introduction:
The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments.
For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix: Denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
Systematic name of the given compound has to be written and whether it is primary or secondary or tertiary alcohol has to be written.
Concept introduction:
The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
Systematic name of the given compound has to be written and whether it is primary or secondary or tertiary alcohol has to be written.
Concept introduction:
The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
Systematic name of the given compound has to be written and whether it is primary or secondary or tertiary alcohol has to be written.
Concept introduction:
The many of organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
The bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the hetero atoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic, linear carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Prefix: Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix: Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. For example alkynes molecules, suffix will be ‘yne’.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
- Give the classification of the following alcohols as to primary, secondary, or tertiary.arrow_forwarddraw structural formulas for all isomeric alkanes with molecular formula C7H16. Predict which isomer has the lowest boiling point and which has the highest boiling point.arrow_forwardidentify such alcohol is primary, secondary or tertiaryarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs of cycloalkanes represent structural isomers? a. b. c. d.arrow_forward. Give the systematic name for each of the following alcohols. Indicate whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary. a. b. c. d.arrow_forwardFor each of the following alcohols, give the systematic name and specify whether the alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary. a. b. c.arrow_forward
- Distinguish between a primary, a secondary and tertiary alcohol by using an example with three (3) isomers of butanol. Label each one.arrow_forward3 Give the systematic name of the given alkene based on its semi-structural formula. CH, CH, CH3 CH, - C = CH — с %3 CH - CH, CH - - CH2 CH, Systematic name:arrow_forwardA structure with the formula C7H14O must be drawn that contains one stereocenter, an alcohol, and a disubstituted alkene including what the IUPAC name is for this compound. Dashes/wedges should be used to show which enantiomer is being drawn. In addition, what is the enantiomer drawing and IUPAC name of this compound, as well as the diastereomer of this compound and IUPAC name?arrow_forward
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