BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOCHEMISTRY
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818440090622
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 35, Problem 20P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A protein having an immunoglobulin domain will have a function in the immune system, if this statement is correct or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The immunoglobulin superfamily is a protein superfamily having cell surface and soluble proteins. They all have the structure that resembles the structure of the immunoglobulins or the antibodies.

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You are an energetic immunology student who has isolated protein X, which you believe is a new isotype of human immunoglobulin. What structural features would protein X have to have to be classified as an immunoglobulin? Make diagram to illustrate your answer.
An antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake and attack healthy human body cells. Which of the following molecules do you think would make good antigens for recognizing a pathogen? Justify your answer. You may choose more than one. 1) a cell wall protein 2) a piece of DNA inside a cell 3) a protein that is part of a flagella 4) a uniquely shaped protein that is part of a virus 5) a protein that is only made by prokaryotic cells 6) a protein that is only made by eukaryotic cells
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