Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 28RQ
Discuss the various regions within the heat-affected zone of a fusion weld in steel.
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It has been reported that gas–tungsten arc welds of aluminum made in the overhead position (assumed lap weld joint) tend to have a significantly higher porosity level than those made in the flat position:
Explain why
Sketch the general view of the overhead position
Indicate where the (most probable) location of the porosity
What are the advantages of MIG welding on stainless steels?
For a cross section of a typical fusion-welded joint: (a) list all types of different zones in the joint and (b) Explain the different types of grain structure that formed during welding of metal.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 35 - What types of design features favor manufacture as...Ch. 35 - What types of manufacturing processes fall under...Ch. 35 - Define welding.Ch. 35 - What conditions are required to produce an ideal...Ch. 35 - What are some of the ways in which welding...Ch. 35 - What are some possible problems associated with...Ch. 35 - What are the three primary aspects required to...Ch. 35 - How are welding processes identified by the...Ch. 35 - What is thermal cutting?Ch. 35 - What are some of the common types of weld defects?
Ch. 35 - What are the four basic types of fusion welds?Ch. 35 - What are some of the common edge configurations...Ch. 35 - What is the role of an insert in welding?Ch. 35 - What types of weld joints commonly employ fillet...Ch. 35 - What are the five basic joint tvpes for fusion...Ch. 35 - What are some of the factors that influence the...Ch. 35 - Why is it important to consider welded products as...Ch. 35 - How does the fracture resistance and temperature...Ch. 35 - How might excessive rigidity actually be a...Ch. 35 - What is autogenous welding?Ch. 35 - In what way is the weld-pool segment of a fusion...Ch. 35 - Why is it possible for the fusion zone to have a...Ch. 35 - Why is it not uncommon for the selected filler...Ch. 35 - What are some of the defects or problems that can...Ch. 35 - Why can the material properties vary widely within...Ch. 35 - What are some of the structure and property...Ch. 35 - Why do most welding failures occur in the...Ch. 35 - Discuss the various regions within the...Ch. 35 - What are some of the characteristics and...Ch. 35 - What process features can increase the size of the...Ch. 35 - What are some of the difficulties or limitations...Ch. 35 - What is the purpose of pre- and postheating in...Ch. 35 - What heat-related metallurgical effects can...Ch. 35 - What causes weld-induced residual stresses?Ch. 35 - What is the cause of reaction-type residual...Ch. 35 - How are reaction stresses affected by the distance...Ch. 35 - What are some of the techniques that can reduce...Ch. 35 - How can the surfaces of weldments be put into...Ch. 35 - In what ways might welding create geometric...Ch. 35 - 40. Why might a welded structure warp if the...Ch. 35 - Why might a stress relief heat treatment be...Ch. 35 - What are some of the techniques that can be...Ch. 35 - Why are the terms weldability and joinability...Ch. 35 - Prob. 1PCh. 35 - Two pieces of AISI 1025 steel are being...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.A schematically depicts the design of a...Ch. 35 - Investigate and summarize some of the important...Ch. 35 - What do you foresee as the major difficulties when...
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- Why is uniformly scattered porosity hard to detect in a weld?arrow_forwardIt has been reported that gas–tungsten arc welds of aluminum made in the overhead position (assumed lap weld joint) tend to have a significantly higher porosity level than those made in the flat position: a. Explain why b. Sketch the general view of the overhead position c. Indicate where the (most probable) location of the porosityarrow_forwardProvide a reasonable explanation for the following observation: a welded component made of Al 6061-T6 alloy is routinely found to deform plastically first in the region adjacent to the weld joint despite the fact that the stress is nominally the same everywhere in the component. What solution would you propose to fix this problem, assuming that the weld joint cannot be eliminated from the design?arrow_forward
- Discuss the arc welding quality and type of defects involved? What are the inspection and testing methods available to check the quality of the weld joint?arrow_forwardWhen steel is joined using arc welding, only the liquid fusion zone must be protected by a gas or flux. However, when titanium is welded, both the front and back sides of the welded metal must be protected. Why must these extra pre-cautions be taken when joining titanium?arrow_forwardWhat is metal inert gas welding and the effect of metal inert gas welding process parameters? Diagrams?arrow_forward
- A GTAW operation is performed on low carbon steel, whose unit melting energy is 10.3 J/mm3. The welding voltage is 22 volts and the current is 135 amps. The heat transfer factor is 0.7 and the melting factor is 0.65. If filler metal wire of 3.5 mm diameter is added to the operation, the final weld bead is composed of 60% volume of filler and 40% volume base metal. If the travel speed in the operation is 5 mm/sec, determine (a) cross-sectional area of the weld bead, and (b) the feed rate (mm/sec) at which the filler wire must be supplied.arrow_forwardAssume that two 1.5-mm thick steel sheets are being spot welded at a current of 4000 A and current-flow time is 0.3 s. Using electrodes 5 mm in diameter, estimate the amount of heat generated and the amount of heat required to melt the weld nugget. Use an effective resistance of 350 un. Take u= 9,7 Joule/mm Which one of the following are correct? O a. If the electrodes were 7 mm diameter, the amount of heat generated would decrease b. The amount of heat generated by the equipment is between 1600 to 1700 Joules c. The equipment has enough power to weld the steel sheets. d. The equipment does not have enough power to weld the steel sheets e. The amount of heat required is between 700 and 750 Joulesarrow_forwardWhat are the possible defects of MIG welding on stainless steels?arrow_forward
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