Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 2COMQ
Which of the following statements regarding plants is false?
a. Meiosis within anthers produces spores that develop into pollen.
b. Meiosis within ovules produces spores that develop into an embryo sac.
c. The male gametophyte is a pollen grain, and the female gametophyte is an embryo sac.
d. Meiosis directly produces sperm and egg cells in plants.
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Which of the following statements regarding plants is false?a. Meiosis within anthers produces spores that develop intopollen.b. Meiosis within ovules produces spores that develop into anembryo sac.c. The male gametophyte is a pollen grain, and the femalegametophyte is an embryo sac.d. Meiosis directly produces sperm and egg cells in plants
Compare what happens to a spore mother cell as it gives rise to a spore with what happens to a spore as it gives rise to a gametophyte.
a. The spore mother cell and the spore both go through meiosis.
b. The spore mother cell and the spore both go through mitosis.
c. The spore mother cell goes through mitosis, and the spore goes through meiosis.
d. The spore mother cell goes through meiosis, and the spore goes through mitosis.
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? a. Cuttings taken from an adult plant show increased resistance to diseases. b. Grafted plants can more successfully endure drought. c. When cuttings or buds are taken from an adult plant or plant parts, the resulting plant will grow into an adult faster than a seedling. d. Asexual reproduction takes advantage of a more diverse gene pool.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 3.1 - 1. Which of the following is not found in a...Ch. 3.1 - When preparing a karyotype, which of the following...Ch. 3.1 - How many sets of chromosomes are found in a human...Ch. 3.2 - Binary fission a. is a form of asexual...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.2 - What critical event occurs during the S phase of...Ch. 3.3 - 1. What is the function of the kinetochore during...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 3.4 - Which phase of meiosis is depicted in the drawing...
Ch. 3.5 - In animals, a key difference between...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following statements regarding plants...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is not one of the tenets of...Ch. 3.6 - A pea plant has the genotype TtRr. The independent...Ch. 3.6 - In mammals, sex is determined by a. the SRY gene...Ch. 3.6 - An abnormal fruit fly has two sets of autosomes...Ch. 3 - The process of binary fission begins with a single...Ch. 3 - 2. What is a homolog? With regard to genes and...Ch. 3 - What is a sister chromatid? Are sister chromatids...Ch. 3 - With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of...Ch. 3 - A species is diploid and has three chromosomes per...Ch. 3 - How does the attachment of kinetochore...Ch. 3 - 7. For the following events, specify whether they...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 3 - A cell is diploid and contains three chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 3 - A eukaryotic cell is diploid and contains 10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 3 - 13. A cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming...Ch. 3 - 14. With regard to question C13, how would the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells must sort their chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Why is it necessary for the chromosomes to...Ch. 3 - Nine-banded armadillos almost always give birth to...Ch. 3 - 18. A diploid species has four chromosomes per set...Ch. 3 - 19. Explain why the products of meiosis may not be...Ch. 3 - The period between meiosis I and meiosis II is...Ch. 3 - 21. List several ways in which telophase appears...Ch. 3 - Corn has 10 chromosomes per set, and the...Ch. 3 - The arctic fox has 50 chromosomes (25 per set),...Ch. 3 - 24. Let’s suppose that a gene affecting...Ch. 3 - 25. Describe the cellular differences between male...Ch. 3 - 26. At puberty, the testes contain a finite number...Ch. 3 - Describe the timing of meiosis I and II during...Ch. 3 - 28. Three genes (A, B, and C) are found on three...Ch. 3 - A woman with an abnormally long chromosome 13 (and...Ch. 3 - Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what...Ch. 3 - 31. What would be the sex of a human with each of...Ch. 3 - When studying living cells in a laboratory,...Ch. 3 - 2. In Morgan’s experiments, which result do you...Ch. 3 - 3. In his original studies of Figure 3.18, Morgan...Ch. 3 - How would you set up crosses to determine if a...Ch. 3 - 5. Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can...Ch. 3 - Lets suppose that you have made a karyotype of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7EQCh. 3 - 8. White-eyed flies have a lower survival rate...Ch. 3 - A rare form of dwarfism that also included hearing...Ch. 3 - 10. Discuss why crosses (i.e., the experiments of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11EQCh. 3 - 12. Experimentally, how do you think researchers...Ch. 3 - 1. In Figure 3.18, Morgan obtained a white-eyed...Ch. 3 - 3. Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does double fertilization occur in flowering plants?a. The two sperm in a pollen tube fertilize the two egg cells present ineach female gametophyte.b. One of the two sperm in a pollen tube fertilizes the single egg in afemale gametophyte, and the other fuses with the two nuclei presentin the central cell.c. Two sperm, one contributed by each of two different pollen tubes,fertilize the two egg cells in a single female gametophyte.d. Two sperm contributed by separate pollen tubes enter a singlefemale gametophyte; one of the sperm fertilizes the egg cell, and theother fertilizes the central cell.e. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardA fruit is(A) a mature ovary.(B) a mature ovule.(C) a seed plus its integuments.(D) an enlarged embryo sac.arrow_forwardThe process of _______________ in flowering plants involves one sperm cell fusing with an egg cell and one sperm cell fusing with two polar nuclei. (a) coevolution (b) germination (c) double fertilization (d) apomixis (e) pollinationarrow_forward
- How does a haplontic plant population maintain genetic diversity? a. Zygotes are produced by random fusion. b. Gametes are created through meiosis. c. Diploid spores undergo independent assortment during mitosis. d. The zygote undergoes meiosis to generate a haploid sporophyte.arrow_forwardIn flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardWhich of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is longest phase of the life cycle.arrow_forward
- In animals, meiosis produces gametes (sperm cells and egg cells), but that does not happen in plants. When some of the cells of a sporophyte undergo meiosis, what types of cells are produced? What do they grow into?arrow_forwardThe portion of an embryonic axis that above where the cotyledons are attached and below the first pair of miniature leaves is called?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between pollination and fertilization in flowering plants? Select one: a. Fertilization precedes pollinations. b. If fertilization occurs, pollination would be unnecessary. c. Pollination brings gametophytes together so that fertilization can occur. d. Pollination easily occurs between plants of different species.arrow_forward
- In the alternation of generations in plants, the gametophyte is _______ and produces gametes by _______. a. haploid; mitosis c. haploid; meiosis b. diploid; mitosis d. diploid; meiosisarrow_forwardFruits do not form in gymnosperms becausea. in gymnosperms, the seed is surrounded by the ovule.b. in angiosperms, the ovary is surrounded by the ovule.c. in gymnosperms, the ovule is surrounded by the ovary.d. in angiosperms, the ovule is surrounded by the ovary.arrow_forwardWhich of the following observations would provide the strongest evidence that two plants belong to different biological species? a.The leaves and flowers show morphological differences. b.There are variations in their RNA sequences. c.They produce viable but sterile offspring. d.They occupy unique habitats in an ecosystem.arrow_forward
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