Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 36, Problem 67P
To determine
To find:
a) The shorter wavelength in the beam
b) The longer wavelength in the beam
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
X-rays of wavelength equal to 0.134 nm give a first order diffraction from the surface of a crystal when the value of 0(theta) is 10.5°. Calculate the distance between the planes in the crystal parallel to the surface examined.
Should correct with full explanation.
(Gpt/Ai wrong answer not allowed)
*60 The beam from an argon laser (of wavelength 515 nm) has a di-
ameter d of 3.00 mm and a continuous energy output rate of 5.00 W.
The beam is focused onto a diffuse surface by a lens whose focal length
fis 3.50 cm. A diffraction pattern such as that of Fig. 36-10 is formed,
the radius of the central disk being given by
1.22 fA
R =
(see Eq. 36-12 and Fig. 36-14). The central disk can be shown to con-
tain 84% of the incident power. (a) What is the radius of the central
disk? (b) What is the average intensity (power per unit area) in the
incident beam? (c) What is the average intensity in the central disk?
X-rays with wavelengths of 128 pm was used to study a crystal which produced
a reflection of 15.8 degrees. Assuming first order diffraction (n = 1), what is the
distance between the planes of atoms (d)?
Chapter 36 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 36 - You are conducting a single-slit diffraction...Ch. 36 - In a single-slit diffraction experiment, the top...Ch. 36 - For three experiments, Fig. 36-30 gives the...Ch. 36 - For three experiments, Fig. 36-31 gives versus...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-32 shows four choices for the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6QCh. 36 - At night many people see rings called entoptic...Ch. 36 - a For a given diffraction grating, does the...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-33 shows a red line and a green line of...Ch. 36 - For the situation of Question 9 and Fig. 36-33, if...
Ch. 36 - a Figure 36-34a shows the lines produced by...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-35 shows the bright fringes that lie...Ch. 36 - In three arrangements you view two closely spaced...Ch. 36 - For a certain diffraction grating, the ratio /a of...Ch. 36 - GO The distance between the first and fifth minima...Ch. 36 - What must be the ratio of the slit width to the...Ch. 36 - A plane wave of wavelength 590 nm is incident on a...Ch. 36 - In conventional television, signals are broadcast...Ch. 36 - A single slit is illuminated by light of...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 441 nm is...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 633 nm is incident on a narrow...Ch. 36 - Sound waves with frequency 3000 Hz and speed 343...Ch. 36 - SSM ILW A slit 1.00 mm wide is illuminated by...Ch. 36 - GO Manufacturers of wire and other objects of...Ch. 36 - A 0.10-mm-wide slit is illuminated by light of...Ch. 36 - Figure 36-38 gives versus the sine of the angle ...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 538 nm is...Ch. 36 - In the single-slit diffraction experiment of Fig....Ch. 36 - SSM WWW The full width at half-maximum FWHM of a...Ch. 36 - Babinets principle. A monochromatic beam of...Ch. 36 - a Show that the values of a at which intensity...Ch. 36 - The wall of a large room is covered with acoustic...Ch. 36 - a How far from grains of red sand must you be to...Ch. 36 - The radar system of a navy cruiser transmits at a...Ch. 36 - SSM WWW Estimate the linear separation of two...Ch. 36 - Prob. 22PCh. 36 - SSM The two headlights of an approaching...Ch. 36 - Entoptic halos. If someone looks at a bright...Ch. 36 - ILW Find the separation of two points on the Moons...Ch. 36 - The telescopes on some commercial surveillance...Ch. 36 - If Superman really had x-ray vision at 0.10 nm...Ch. 36 - GO The wings of tiger beetles Fig. 36-41 are...Ch. 36 - a What is the angular separation of two stars if...Ch. 36 - GO Floaters. The floaters you see when viewing a...Ch. 36 - SSM Millimeter-wave radar generates a narrower...Ch. 36 - a A circular diaphragm 60 cm in diameter...Ch. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Suppose that the central diffraction envelope of a...Ch. 36 - A beam of light of a single wavelength is incident...Ch. 36 - In a double-slit experiment, the slit separation d...Ch. 36 - In a certain two-slit interference pattern, 10...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 440 nm passes through a double...Ch. 36 - GO Figure 36-45 gives the parameter of Eq. 36-20...Ch. 36 - GO In the two-slit interference experiment of Fig....Ch. 36 - GO a In a double-slit experiment, what largest...Ch. 36 - SSM WWW a How many bright fringes appear between...Ch. 36 - Perhaps to confuse a predator, some tropical...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating 20.0 mm wide has 6000...Ch. 36 - Visible light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 36 - SSM ILW A grating has 400 lines/mm. How many...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating is made up of slits of width...Ch. 36 - SSM WWW Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident...Ch. 36 - With light from a gaseous discharge tube incident...Ch. 36 - GO A diffraction grating having 180 lines/mm is...Ch. 36 - GO A beam of light consisting of wavelengths from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Derive this expression for the intensity pattern...Ch. 36 - SSM ILW A source containing a mixture of hydrogen...Ch. 36 - a How many rulings must a 4.00-cm-wide diffraction...Ch. 36 - Light at wavelength 589 nm from a sodium lamp is...Ch. 36 - A grating has 600 rulings/mm and is 5.0 mm wide. a...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating with a width of 2.0 cm...Ch. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - With a particular grating the sodium doublet...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating illuminated by monochromatic...Ch. 36 - Assume that the limits of the visible spectrum are...Ch. 36 - What is the smallest Bragg angle for x rays of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - If first-order reflection occurs in a crystal at...Ch. 36 - X rays of wavelength 0.12 nm are found to undergo...Ch. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Consider a two-dimensional square crystal...Ch. 36 - An astronaut in a space shuttle claims she can...Ch. 36 - SSM Visible light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 36 - A beam of light consists of two wavelengths,...Ch. 36 - SSM In a single-slit diffraction experiment, there...Ch. 36 - GO A double-slit system with individual slit...Ch. 36 - SSM A diffraction grating has resolving power R =...Ch. 36 - The pupil of a persons eye has a diameter of 5.00...Ch. 36 - Prob. 81PCh. 36 - A grating with d = 1.50 m is illuminated at...Ch. 36 - SSM In two-slit interference, if the slit...Ch. 36 - GO In a two-slit interference pattern, what is the...Ch. 36 - A beam of light with a narrow wavelength range...Ch. 36 - If you look at something 40 m from you, what is...Ch. 36 - Two yellow flowers are separated by 60 cm along a...Ch. 36 - In a single-slit diffraction experiment, what must...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating 3.00 cm wide produces the...Ch. 36 - A single-slit diffraction experiment is set up...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 8900 slits across 1.20...Ch. 36 - In an experiment to monitor the Moons surface with...Ch. 36 - In June 1985, a laser beam was sent out from the...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating 1.00 cm wide has 10 000...Ch. 36 - SSM If you double the width of a single slit, the...Ch. 36 - When monochromatic light is incident on a slit...Ch. 36 - A spy satellite orbiting at 160 km above Earths...Ch. 36 - Suppose that two points are separated by 2.0 cm....Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 200 lines/mm. Light...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 200 rulings/mm, and it...Ch. 36 - Prob. 101PCh. 36 - Monochromatic light wavelength = 450 nm is...Ch. 36 - Light containing a mixture of two wavelengths, 500...Ch. 36 - Prob. 104PCh. 36 - Show that a grating made up of alternately...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 500 nm diffracts through a...Ch. 36 - If, in a two-slit interference pattern, there are...Ch. 36 - White light consisting of wavelengths from 400 nm...Ch. 36 - If we make d = a in Fig. 36-50, the two slits...Ch. 36 - Derive Eq. 36-28, the expression for the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 111PCh. 36 - How many orders of the entire visible spectrum...Ch. 36 - An acoustic double-slit system of slit separation...Ch. 36 - Two emission lines have wavelengths and ,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are given a small bar of an unknown metal. You find the density of the metal to be 18.6 g/cm3. An x-yar diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 4.13 x 10-10m. Find the atomic weight (in g/mol) of this metal and assess its identity.arrow_forwardTungsten (W) crystallizes in cubic structure. The edge length of the unit cell of this crystal structure is a = 3.1648 Å. When the X-ray diffraction experiment is performed, scattering occurs from the following planes: (110), (200), (211), (220), (310), (222), (321), (400), (411), (420), (332), (431) Which of the x-rays scattered from the (110) and (200) planes has the greatest intensity? Hint: The intensity of the x-ray scattered from any atom decreases as the scattering angle increases. Also note that λ / 2d = sinθ.arrow_forwardAn X-ray beam with A = 154 pm incident on the surface of a crystal produced a maximum reflection at an angle of e = 28.3°. Assuming n = 1, calculate the separation between layers of atoms in the crystal.arrow_forward
- The dispersion curve of glass is the curve that describes how the index of refraction of glass changes as a function of the wavelength. This curve can be represented approximately by Cauchy's empirical equation, n = A + B/2² where for a specific glass in question A = 1.40 and B = 2.5 × 10 nm² (yes, those units are nanometer squared). Find the phase and group velocities for light of 500nm wavelength in that glass.arrow_forwardX-ray diffraction analysis (using a Cu anode) of a specimen with a known cubic crystal structure reveals that the peak generated as a result of reflection from the (110) plane occurs at a 20=32°. Determine the unit cell volume of this materialarrow_forwardA CD-ROM is used instead of a crystal in an electron diffraction experiment. The surface of the CD-ROM has tracks of tiny pits with a uniform spacing of 1.60 mm. (a) If the speed of the electrons is 1.26 X 104 m/s, at which values of q will the m = 1 and m = 2 intensity maxima appear? (b) The scattered electrons in these maxima strike at normal incidence a piece of photographic film that is 50.0 cm from the CD-ROM. What is the spacing on the film between these maxima?arrow_forward
- C1arrow_forwardX-ray beams are reflected from a crystal by Bragg reflection. If the density of the crystal structure is measured with an rms error for 3 parts is 104. The angle the incident and reflected rays make with the crystal plan is 6oand is measured with an rms error of 3.4 minutes of arc. Calculate the rms error in the determination of the X-ray wavelength?arrow_forwardWhen x - rays of wavelength of 0.129 nm are incident on the surface of a crystal having a structure similar to that of NaCl, a first - order maximum is observed at 8.15°. Calculate the interplanar spacing of the crystal based on this information.arrow_forward
- The first order diffraction peak of a crystalline solid occurs at a scattering angle of 30° when the diffraction pattern is recorded using an x-ray beam of wavelength 0.15 nm. If the error in measurements of the wavelength and the angle are 0.01 nm and 1° respectively, then the error in calculating the inter-planar spacing will approximately be (а) 1.1x107 пт (b) 1.3x10 пт (c) 2.5 x10 nm (d) 2.0x 10> птarrow_forwardThe chlorophyll in green leaves has its absorption maximum at a wavelength of 680 nm. Assume that the concentration of chlorophyll in leaves is 1.04*10-3 mol/L and that the absorption cross section, o(A=680 nm), of chlorophyll is 3.79*10-16 cm?/molecule. Determine the relative intensity of light at 680 nm that travels through a leaf of 0.0200 cm thickness. Give your answer in %.arrow_forwardX-ray diffractionanalysis(using a Cu anode)of a specimen with a known cubiccrystal structure reveals that the peak generated as a result of reflection from the (110) plane occurs at a 2θ=32°. Determine the unit cell volume of this materialarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning