Biology - Study Guide
Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 36, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Flaccidity is the condition of a plant cell in which its plasma membrane is not tightly pressed against its cell wall. This condition is observed when the plant is placed in an isotonic solution where the inside and outside concentration of the solutes remains constant. In this state, the plants look weak, soft, and lack vigor.

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Imagine a cell with a water potential of –0.1 MPa being placed in a beaker of solution that also has a water potential of –0.1 MPa. Are the two water potentials in equilibrium? Would any water molecules be moving between the cell and the solution? Would there be a net movement of water? Now imagine a root in moist soil, and imagine that the root cortex cells have a water potential of –0.1 MPa and that the soil solution also has a water potential of –0.1 MPa. Would there be any net movement of water into the root?
Consider a plant cell. The value for solute concentration in a plant cell is -0.12 MPa and the turgor pressure is 0.12 MPa. 1- What is the water potential in this plant cell? 2- If this plant cell were placed in a solution with water potential of -0.1 MPa, what would happen to the cell? (Hint: explain where the water goes and what that does to the cell).
Turgor pressure can be measured, in part, by determining the ____________.  A. external force of water applied to a bacterial cell's membrane B. external force of water applied to animal cell's membrane C. internal force of water applied to a plant cell's vesicle D. internal force of water applied to a fungal cell's wall
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