EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 8RQ
To determine
Impact of adverse aggregate supply shock on the inflation rate and unemployment rate.
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Students have asked these similar questions
QUESTION 43
If the population of a country is 1,000,000 people, its labor force consists of 500,000, and 40,000 people are unemployed, the
unemployment rate is:
O 50.0 percent.
8.0 percent.
7.4 percent.
4.0 percent.
QUESTION 44
Inflation is defined as:
The level of prices at full-employment.
An increase in the price of expensive items, such as cars.
An increase in the average level of prices.
An increase in relative prices.
QUESTION 45
Over time, U.S. real GDP has increased:
By small, constant increments.
At a constant geometric rate.
At an average rate of 3 percent per year.
At an average rate of 7 percent per year.
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy
The following graphs plot the long-run equilibrium situation for an economy. The first graph plots the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate
supply (LRAS) curves. The second graph plots the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LAPC and SRPC, respectively).
PRICE LEVEL
1
LRAS
3
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
AD
AD
10
LRAS
(?)
The previous year had an unemployment rate of 14.1%, nominal GDP of $28.9 trillion, and real
GDP of $26.1 trillion. If the unemployment rate changes to 18.6% and overall price levels remain
constant, which choice below could be the current year nominal GDP?
O $39.3 trillion
O $39.2 trillion
$39.1 trillion
O $28.0 trillion
Chapter 36 Solutions
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- Suppose that the actual unemployment rate in a country is 7.7 percent. If the country's frictional unemployment rate is 3.5 percent and its structural unemployment rate is 1.1 percent, what is its cyclical unemployment rate? O 11.7 percent O 3.1 percent O 5.3 percent O 4.1 percent ۵arrow_forwardAssume that John has a car loan with a nominal interest rate of 4%. If the actual inflation rate is 3%, then the real rate is 3% 4% O 7% O 1%arrow_forwardRemaining Time: 16 minutes, 20 seconds. Question Completion Status: A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 15 Phillips Curve shows possible combinations of the Unemployment rate inflation rate Wage Rate Income Level bike.jpg * 3 Sc bike 2.jpg 96°F Clear 1 ? Q f2 @ 2 34 # E f4 0 $ 4 and the % R bike 2 LO 5 40 T [Select ALL that apply] 6 G & bike jpg. ❖ 7 Yarrow_forward
- Question 2 The GDP deflator in year 4 is 120 and the GDP deflator in year 5 is 130. The rate of inflation between years 4 and 5 is O -10%. O 7.7%. O 8.33%. O 10%.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the Fisher Effect? O A. The Fisher Effect illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates. O B. Nominal interest rates are directly related to expected inflation in part because borrowers want to protect their purchasing power reward from being wiped out by lower inflation. O c. If prices rise by 7% and your salary increases by 9%, you will experience a gain of purchasing power. O D. Ceteris paribus, the higher the inflation, the higher the real interest rate.arrow_forwardDemand-pull inflation is caused by an increase in aggregate demand to an equilibrium point below full employment. an increase in aggregate demand to an equilibrium point beyond full employment. a decrease in short-run aggregate supply to an equilibrium point below full employment. O a decrease in short-run aggregate supply to an equilibrium point beyond full employment. Cost-push inflation is caused by O a decrease in short-run aggregate supply to an equilibrium point beyond full employment. O a decrease in short-run aggregate supply to an equilibrium point below full employment. an increase in aggregate demand to an equilibrium point below full employment. an increase in aggregate demand to an equilibrium point beyond full employment.arrow_forward
- 4. LO 4 In Figure 3.11, after the 1981-1982 reces- sion, does the price level appear to be procyclical, countercylical, or acyclical? Why is this important?arrow_forward11. Suppose that the GDP deflator of a small country equals 200 at the end of 2018. If the inflation rate is 10% in 2019 and 5% in 2020, what is the value of the GDP deflator at the end of 2020? (round your answer to the nearest whole number) O. 215 O. 221 O. 231 O. 235 12. Most business economists and analysts prefer to use measures of "core" inflation, which typically remove which of the following volatile components? O. Energy O. Food O. Housing O. Energy and Foodarrow_forwardQUESTION 17 Inflation initiated by increases in wages or other resource prices is labeled O a. demand-pull inflation. O b. demand-push inflation. O c. cost-push inflation. O d. cost-pull inflation. QUESTION 18 Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in year 1 and $450 billion in year 2. The price index was 120 in year 1 and 125 in year 2. Between year 1 and year 2. real GDP O a. Increased by $60 billion. O b. decreased by $32 billion. O c. increased by $100 billion. O d. increased by $117 billion. QUESTION 19 Real GDP accounts for changes in product quality: nominal GDP does not. True Falsearrow_forward
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