EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 4RQ
To determine
Cost push inflation and demand pull inflation.
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11. Suppose that the GDP deflator of a small country equals 200 at the end of 2018. If the inflation rate is 10% in 2019 and 5% in 2020, what is the value of the GDP deflator at the end of 2020? (round your answer to the nearest whole number)
O. 215
O. 221
O. 231
O. 235
12. Most business economists and analysts prefer to use measures of "core" inflation, which typically remove which of the following volatile components?
O. Energy
O. Food
O. Housing
O. Energy and Food
The previous year had an unemployment rate of 14.1%, nominal GDP of $28.9 trillion, and real
GDP of $26.1 trillion. If the unemployment rate changes to 18.6% and overall price levels remain
constant, which choice below could be the current year nominal GDP?
O $39.3 trillion
O $39.2 trillion
$39.1 trillion
O $28.0 trillion
QUESTION 43
If the population of a country is 1,000,000 people, its labor force consists of 500,000, and 40,000 people are unemployed, the
unemployment rate is:
O 50.0 percent.
8.0 percent.
7.4 percent.
4.0 percent.
QUESTION 44
Inflation is defined as:
The level of prices at full-employment.
An increase in the price of expensive items, such as cars.
An increase in the average level of prices.
An increase in relative prices.
QUESTION 45
Over time, U.S. real GDP has increased:
By small, constant increments.
At a constant geometric rate.
At an average rate of 3 percent per year.
At an average rate of 7 percent per year.
Chapter 36 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
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- Assuming the nominal interest rate is positive, ceteris paribus, which of the following statements is correct? O a. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then the real interest rate is-3 percent. Ob. If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 7 percent. O c. When the inflation rate is zero, ceteris paribus, the nominal interest rate will be less than the real interest rate. O d. When the inflation rate is positive, ceteris paribus, the real interest rate will be less than the nominal interest rate. Next pagearrow_forward3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs plot the long-run equilibrium situation for an economy. The first graph plots the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second graph plots the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LAPC and SRPC, respectively). PRICE LEVEL 1 LRAS 3 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD AD 10 LRAS (?)arrow_forwardAssume that John has a car loan with a nominal interest rate of 4%. If the actual inflation rate is 3%, then the real rate is 3% 4% O 7% O 1%arrow_forward
- Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans. Year Price of Peaches 2012 $11 per bushel 2013 $9 per bushel O 1.04 percent. 10 percent. Price of Pecans Refer to Table 24-2. If 2012 is the base year, then the inflation rate in 2013 was O 23.5 percent. O 4.4 percent. $6 per bushel $10 per bushelarrow_forwardQuestion 2 The GDP deflator in year 4 is 120 and the GDP deflator in year 5 is 130. The rate of inflation between years 4 and 5 is O -10%. O 7.7%. O 8.33%. O 10%.arrow_forwardTable 24-4 The table below pertains to an economy with only two goods - books and calculators. The fixed basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Year 2006 2007 2008 Refer to Table 24-4. Using 2006 as the base year, the inflation rate is O a. 13.3 percent for 2007 and 14.8 percent for 2008. O b. 35 percent for 2007 and 14.8 percent for 2008. O c. 35 percent for 2007 and 55 percent for 2008. O d. 135 percent for 2007 and 155 percent for 2008. Price of books $24 30 32 Price of calculators $8 12 15arrow_forward
- As of July 2012, the 12 month CPI inflation rate was 1.4 percent and the 12 month core CPI inflation rate was 2.1 percent. The difference between these two measurements of inflation indicates Select one: O a. prices for food and fuel grew more rapidly than prices for other goods. O b. prices for food and fuel grew less rapidly than prices for other goods. c. hyperinflation. O d. the underlying inflation rate was lower than the overall inflation rate. Next page me bere to searcharrow_forwardSuppose the real interest rate is 3% and expected inflation is 3%. What is the nominal interest rate? nominal interest rate: = I All else equal, if inflation decreases by 0%, what will happen to the nominal interest rate? o The real interest rate will decrease by 0%. o The nominal interest rate will decrease by 0 %. o The nominal interest rate will increase by 0%. o The real interest rate will increase by 0%. 1 What do economists call the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate? o shoeleather costs Leontief paradox 86 • Taylor rule Fisher equationarrow_forwardAssume that the Phillips curve equation is represented by π = +0.1 - 2ut where π = 0-1. Suppose that 0 = 1 and the inflation rate is ₁ = 3% at t = 1. What is the actual rate of inflation for t = 3 if the government maintains an unemployment rate of 3% each period? O 11% O 3% O 15% 5% O 7%arrow_forward
- Figure 13-4 Price level 112 110 8% O 12% 10% LRAS O 9.1% LAAS SRAS, 11.0 118 12.1 AD, SRAS Refer to Figure 13-4. In the figure above, LRAS₁ and SRAS1 denote LRAS and SRAS in year 1, while LRAS2 and SRAS2 denote LRAS and SRAS in year 2. Given the economy is at point A in year 1, what is the growth rate in potential GDP in year 2? AD₂ Real GDP (trillions of dollars)arrow_forwardQuestion Completion Status: A Moving to another question will save this response. estion 15 Phillips Curve shows possible combinations of the Unemployment rate inflation rate Wage Rate Income Level A Moving to another question will save this response. bike 2.jpg bike.jpg 101°F Sunny Q ? (a 12 2 33 # 3 E IOI $ 4 and the S R % bike 2 LO 5 74 16 T [Select ALL that apply] 6 & bike jpg. 18 7 Yarrow_forwardQuantity of Nominal interest rate money demanded Quantity of money supplied (percent per year) (trillions of dollars) (trillions of doll ars) 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.5 8 2.6 2.5 9. 2.5 2.5 10 2.4 2.5 The above table has the demand and supply for money. What is the equilibrium nominal interest rate? O a. 7 percent O b. 6 percent O c. 9 percent O d. 5 percent O e. 8 percentarrow_forward
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