EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 7DQ
To determine
The relationship between taxes and real GDP.
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Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 30 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 23 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $5 per case, and producers receive $2 per case (after paying the tax).
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $_________ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $_________ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $__________ per case.
True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers.
5. Now assume that a recession ( triggered by a reduction of Aggregate Demand ) causes each of the five incomes to fall by 25 % . In other words , income is 75 % of what they used to be . Given the lower income , a ) what would be the total tax revenue paid by each of the five citizens ? b ) what is the total tax revenue for the small nation ?
Economics
Below is a tax table. Assume I earn $150 a year. My tax bracket is
my marginal tax rate is
I pay in taxes.
my average tax rate is
; and
O to $100 is 10%
$101 to $200 is 15%
$201 to $300 is 20%
O 10%; 15%; 13.5%; $17.50
O 15%; 15%; 11.7%; $17.50
O none of these
O 15%; 15%; 12.5%; $13.50
Chapter 36 Solutions
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- The city of Joslyn has three sources of revenue: borrowing, proprietary income from running the local electric power utility, and taxes. Last year, its total revenue was $150 million. If it received $10 million from running the electric power utility and borrowed $40 million, how much did it collect in taxes? Assume Joslyn's total revenue is $150 million. O $100 million O $110 million O $140 million O Nothingarrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer producers a tax. Before the tax, 15,000 cases of beer were sold every week at a price of $7 per case. After the tax, 10,000 cases of beer are sold every week; consumers pay $9 per case, and producers receive $6 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a case of beer is ($_______) per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers isper case, and the burden that falls on producers is ($______) per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on consumers.arrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be rate for his entire income will be and his average tax O 10 percent; 50 percent O 50 percent; less than 50 percent O 10 percent; less than 50 percent O 50 percent; 50 percentarrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 35 billion cases of beer were sold every year at a price of $6 per case. After the tax, 28 billion cases of beer are sold every year; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per case. The amount of the tax on a case of beer is $ _________ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $_________ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $___________per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True Falsearrow_forward4 Suppose that Alberta imposes a sales tax of 10 percent on all goods and services. An Albertan named Ralph then goes into a home improvement store in the provincial capital of Edmonton and buys a leaf blower that is priced at $200. With the 10 percent sales tax, his total comes to $220. How much of the $220 paid by Ralph will be counted in the national income and product accounts as private income (employee compensation, rents, interest, proprietors' income, and corporate profits) v (Click to select) $220 $200 $180 None of the abovearrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the for every 10% increase in the price of gasoline, consumers will decrease the quantity demanded by 1%, and suppliers will increase their supply of gasoline by 9%. Next, suppose that there is a $0.50 per gallon tax on gasoline, and after the tax quantity exchanged in the market is 15 billion gallons of gasoline. Given this information, what is the total government revenue from the tax? What is the consumer and producer tax incidence (how much of the tax revenue would have come from consumers, and how much from suppliers)? Search entries or author Reply. Unread ↓ 5 5 Replies are only visible to those who have posted at least one reply.arrow_forwardSuppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $190 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. billion %24arrow_forwardThe figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018arrow_forward
- In the United States, from the most recent fiscal data we reviewed in class, total government spending is roughly 39% of GDP; yet, using the expenditure method for calculating GDP, government expenditures on goods and services were only 17% of GDP. Which of the following most likely explains the difference? Select one: O a. Transfer payments are included in the second figure, but not the first one. O b. Transfer payments are included in the first figure, but not the second one. O c. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the second figure, but not the first one. O d. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the first figure, but not the second one.arrow_forwardSuppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardToday the federal government collects nearly O $1 billion a year in tax revenues. O $500 billion a year in tax revenues. O $1 trillion a year in tax revenues. O $4 trillion a year in tax revenues.arrow_forward
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