Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 8TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Tracheae are the air-filled tube, present in the insects, and some vertebrates to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It opens outside of the abdomen area through small holes called spiracles.
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Which of the following animals uses a tracheal system to breathe?
-Insects
-Crayfish
-Brittle stars
-Fleshy-lobe finned fish
-None of the above
Within the mammalian respiratory system (lungs), which of the following does NOT involve diffusion?
-movement of oxygen from red blood cells to the body's cells
-the movement of blood through arteries
-movement of oxygen from alveoli into red blood cells
-transfer of carbon dioxide from the body's cells into blood
-release of carbon dioxide from blood into the lungs
How can aquatic arthropods have larger bodies than their terrestrial counterparts?
A.
Terrestrial arthropods lack a circulatory system.
B.
The circulatory system of aquatic arthropods is more efficient.
C.
Gas exchange across the body surface occurs more readily in aquatic environments.
D.
Buoyancy of the water can support heavier exoskeletons.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.2 - Which is false? Platelets are nucleated cells that...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Which of the following statements is false? The...Ch. 36.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1TYCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYCh. 36 - Considering blood flow through a closed...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6TYCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYCh. 36 - Discuss the difference between closed and open...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 36 - List the components of the mammalian respiratory...
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- Scientists from Temple University used radioactively “tagged” carbon dioxide to determine that spotted salamander embryos Multiple Choice benefit from carbohydrates produced by the green algae living in the jelly layer of the eggs. are consuming the carbon dioxide produced by the green algae living in the jelly layer of the eggs. are producing oxygen for the green algae living in the jelly layer of the eggs. receive no benefit from having green algae living in the jelly layer of the eggs. are consuming the oxygen released by the green algae living in the jelly layer of the eggs.arrow_forwardIf fish do not add or remove air from their air bladders the volume of their air bladders _____ when they descend from the surface to greater depths. increases decreases stays they same depends on whether they are physoclistous or physostomousarrow_forwardIf a lung occurs in a snail, where would it be located? mantle cavity coelom incurrent siphon visceral mass excurrent siphon Which one of the following arthropods has biramous appendages? scorpion mite millipede lobster horseshoe crab pls help with these two questionsarrow_forward
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- Identify the human organ system that best matches the function described. circulatory digestive respiratory 1. exchanges gases in the lungs 2. absorbs nutrients 3. transports blood, nutrients, gases and wastes 4. removes wastes from the body 5. produces offspring 6. helps move parts of the body 7. supports the body and helps to move it 8. defends the body from infections 9. produces and releases hormones 10. creates a waterproof barrier 11. detects changes in the environmentarrow_forwardA four-chambered heart, with a complete septum between the left ventricle and the right ventricle, makes the warm-blooded condition possible for all of the following vertebrate groups except: modern placental mammals (like the beaver) modern amphibians (like the frog) modern monotremes (like the platypus) modern birds (like the bald eagle) modern marsupials (like the kangaroo)arrow_forwardMatch the respiratory organs of FROGS to their functions. 1. Nasal Cavity A. The short tubes of a frog’s breathing system that leads from the larynx to the lungs; passageway of air into the lungs. 2. Glottis B. Amplify the advertisement call of the male and attract females. 3. Pharynx C. Where gases are exchanged between the air and the bloodstream. 4. Trachea D. Passageway of air from the external environment. 5. Larynx E. Allows air to enter glottis then into the larynx. 6. Vocal Sacs F. Controls airflow in and out of the respiratory passages. 7. Bronchi G. Connects the pharynx with lungs. 8. Lungs H. Contains vocal cords; used to conduct air to the lungs and as a voice box so the frog can communicate. 9. Alveolar Ducts I. Exchange point where CO2 leaves and O2 enters the blood. 10. Alveoli J. Tiny tubes that connect the respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs. K. Divides the left and right lung.arrow_forward
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