Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 36.1, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cardiovascular system is the organ system in which blood circulates all over the body and transports the nutrients, gases, blood cells, and hormones to provide nourishment to the body. Heart blood, blood vessels are the root components of the cardiovascular system.
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note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system.
The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop.
The circulating fluid is called hemolymph.
Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function.
The circulating fluid is called blood.
The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism.
Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
All of the following are TRUE of a vertebrate whose blood flows directly from the respiratory organs to the body tissues without first returning to the heart, EXCEPT:
cannot support a terrestrial lifestyle
cannot separate oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood
has a two-chambered heart
has a single circuit circulatory system
all of these statements are true
An organism’s circulatory system functions in transport, delivering nutrients to cell and removing waste. The structure and efficiency of circulatory systems varies in different organisms.note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system.
The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop.
The circulating fluid is called hemolymph.
Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function.
The circulating fluid is called blood.
The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism.
Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.2 - Which is false? Platelets are nucleated cells that...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.7 - Which of the following statements is false? The...Ch. 36.8 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.9 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.9 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1BCCh. 36.10 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36.11 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1TYCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYCh. 36 - Considering blood flow through a closed...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6TYCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYCh. 36 - Prob. 9TYCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYCh. 36 - Discuss the difference between closed and open...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 36 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 36 - List the components of the mammalian respiratory...
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- Which of the following statements about vertebrate circulatory systems is not true? A. In mammals, the blood pressure in the aorta is higher than the pressure in the pulmonary artery. B. In fishes, oxygenated blood from the gills returns directly to the heart through the left atrium. C. In birds, deoxygenated blood leaves the heart through the pulmonary artery. D. In reptiles, the blood in the pulmonary artery has a lower oxygen content than the blood in the aorta. E. In amphibians, deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the right atrium.arrow_forwardHow does an open circulatory system differ from a closed one? A)A closed circulatory system is completely encased in the body cavity whereas the open one is not. B)The open circulatory system has a combination of blood vessels and large thin-walled sinuses whereas a closed circulatory system has only vessels. C)An open circulatory system opens into the heart whereas the closed circulatory system does not. D)An open circulatory system drains into the mantle cavity whereas a closed circulatory system drains into the hemolymph. E)An open circulatory system opens into arteries and is drained by veins whereas in a closed one it is just the reverse.arrow_forwardIn which animal does blood flow through a pulmocutaneous circulatory circuit before circulating through the rest of the body? insect fish frog annelid molluscarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is false? A. Blood in the aorta is oxygenated. B. Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. C. Blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated. D. Blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated.arrow_forwardMany objects designed by engineers have “circulatory systems” of one type or another. Describe at least three or four examples. Why do engineers sometimes include systems of flowing fluids in objects they design? We often hear it said that animal systems can teach us how to design engineered systems. If you were a biologist teaching a group of engineers about the lessons of animal circulatory systems, what principles would you emphasize?arrow_forwardIf you added "Pulmonary circulation" and "Systemic circulation" to the concept map, what new connecting phrases might you write? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply The circulatory system is divided into two loops called pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. In pulmonary circulation, blood is pumped to the lungs and back to the heart. In systemic circulation, blood is pumped only to the lower body and back to the heart. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body tissues in pulmonary circulationarrow_forward
- The circulatory system has 5 functions. · Highlight the statements below that are only functions of the circulatory system. It carries cells that help to fight diseases. It gives structure and support to the body. It carries waste products to the urinary system. It carries carbon dioxide from cells to the lungs. It maintains body posture. It carries nutrients from the digestive system to other cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs to other cells.arrow_forwardWhat are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)arrow_forwardThe circulatory system has 5 functions. · Highlight the statements below that are only functions of the circulatory system. It carries cells that help to fight diseases. It gives structure and support to the body. It carries waste products to the urinary system. It carries carbon dioxide from cells to the lungs. It maintains body posture. It carries nutrients from the digestive system to other cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs to other cells. · The list gives some structures in the blood and circulatory system. Heart, artery, red blood cell, ventricle, capillary, plasma, vein, white blood cell, platelets (a) Which of these structures (i) Can destroy bacteria?................................................................................. (ii) Carries carbon dioxide. .................................................................................. (iii) Pumps blood around the…arrow_forward
- What additional connections can you make between circulatory system and other terms in the concept map? Click on all true statements. Check All That Apply Circulatory system delivers nutrients to the digestive system. Circulatory system delivers nutrients to the digestive system. Circulatory system carries carbon dioxide to the respiratory system. Circulatory system carries carbon dioxide to the respiratory system. Respiratory system delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. Respiratory system delivers oxygen to the circulatory system. Circulatory system carries waste products of protein metabolism to the urinary system. Circulatory system carries waste products of protein metabolism to the urinary system. Circulatory system transports neurotransmitters to the nervous system. Circulatory system transports neurotransmitters to the nervous system. Circulatory system carries some cells of the immune system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best summarizes the function of the pulmonary circuit in a human circulatory system? Question 26 options: Filters waste products from the blood. Transports carbon dioxide to the lungs and picks up oxygen from the lungs. Transports oxygen through the heart, lungs and body tissues. Transports oxygen and nutrients to body tissues.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?arrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license