EBK LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103935432
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 36.4, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of red light and far-red light on seed germination.
Introduction:
Light is an important factor for the growth of plant. It is required for various processes like photosynthesis, seed germination (photoblasty), and flowering. The wavelength of light reaching the plant is sensed by photoreceptors, which in consequence signal the plant to carry out these physiological processes.
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Suppose that 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit. What does this indicate about the pollination process and success?
A) 100% success: 100 pollen grains grew to 50 ovules, two to each, and double fertilization occurred.
B) 100% success: Only 50% of the pollen grains germinated, but each produced 2 sperms to complete double fertilization in 50 seeds.
C) 50% success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei.
D) 50% success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 100 polar nuclei.
correct answer and explanation why please.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
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- Some pollen grains will not germinate in vitro. They will germinate only on compatible stigma. Why?arrow_forwardA short-day plant flowers only when exposed to light for less than 12 hours long. Which of the following would cause the plant to flower? * O a 13-hour night and 11-hour day with 1 minute of darkness after 6 hours a 12-hour day and 12-hour night with a flash of red light an 8-hour day and 16-hour night with a flash of white light after 8 hours O a 9-hour night and 15-hour day with 1 minute of darkness after 7 hours 24 hours of continuous lightarrow_forward4. A) Identify which type of light (Red or Far-Red) simulates seed germination. B) Identify which type of light (Red or Far-Red) inhibits seed germination. C) If a group of seeds was exposed to the following light sequence: red → far-red →red → far-red → red → darkness, would seed germination be inhibited or simulated? Please answer in order and label them.arrow_forward
- Which (look at figure) is an accessory pigment in red flowers?arrow_forwardIn sunflower, If there are as many stamens as petals, are the stamens opposite or alternate with the petals or lobes of the corolla?arrow_forwardMany flowers have both anthers and pistils. What prevents self-pollination and later self-fertilization?arrow_forward
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of self and cross pollination? How are the structures of the pistil and stamen adapted for successful fertilization?arrow_forwardThe oat coleoptiles of the seedlings (in the picture) have been modified: either cut or placed in a light-blocking tube. Explain which ones will stills bend toward a directional light source??arrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains the function of sepals during flower formation? ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.arrow_forward
- Does red color generally attract birds and so facilitate pollination in a wide range of flowers?arrow_forwardThis figure summarises the life cycle of a seed plant. The blue circles named A and B represent the sexually mature individual of each phase of the life cycle. 1) What is this life cycle called? 2) Plant B is in the diploid phase. What is another name for this plant? 3) If A is the haploid phase, in which phase would you find sepals? Write just the letter of the individual corresponding to the correct phase 4) If B is the haploid phase, in which phase would you find synergids? Write just the letter of the individual corresponding to the correct phase 5) If B is the diploid phase, in which phase would you find the nucellus? Write just the letter of the individual corresponding to the correct phase 6) If A is the diploid phase, in which phase would you find the sperm cells? Write just the letter of the individual corresponding to the correct phase 7) If A is the diploid phase, in which phase would you find selection on flower colour? Write just the letter of the individual corresponding…arrow_forwardDoes light promote or inhibit germination of onion seeds?arrow_forward
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