Concept explainers
(a)
The change you see when you gradually move the light source towards the central mirror, through a distance
(a)
Answer to Problem 1OQ
Option (a), There is no change in the pattern.
Explanation of Solution
If the mirrors are not moved, the character of the interference system remains the same. This ensures no change in the pattern of the interference.
Conclusion:
Since there is no change in the pattern, option (a) is the correct answer.
Since the dark circle change into bright circle, option (b) is incorrect.
Since the dark circle changes into bright circle and then back into dark circle, option (c) is incorrect.
Since the dark circle changes into bright circle and then back into dark circle and then into bright circle, option (d) is incorrect.
(b)
The change you see when you gradually move the movable mirror towards the central mirror, through a distance
(b)
Answer to Problem 1OQ
Option (c), The dark circle changes into a bright circle and then back into a dark circle.
Explanation of Solution
The mirrors are moved, so the character of the interference system will change. This ensures change in the pattern of the interference. The initial dark circle is due to the destructive interference pattern out of phase by
The mirror is moved by
Conclusion:
Since there is no change in the pattern, option (a) is the incorrect answer.
Since the dark circle changes into bright circle, option (b) is incorrect.
Since the dark circle changes into bright circle and then back into dark circle, option (c) is correct.
Since the dark circle changes into bright circle and then back into dark circle and then into bright circle, option (d) is incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
- A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardWhile using a Michelson interferometer (shown in Fig. 37.13), you see a dark circle at the center of the interference pattern, (i) As you gradually move the light source toward the central mirror M0, through a distance /2, what do you see? (a) There is no change in the pattern, (b) The dark circle changes into a bright circle. (c) The dark circle changes into a bright circle and then back into a dark circle. (d) The dark circle changes into a bright circle, then into a dark circle, and then into a bright circle. (ii) As you gradually move the moving mirror toward the central mirror M0, through a distance /2, what tit) you see? Choose from the same possibilities.arrow_forwardA 65-fringe shift results in a Michelson interferometer when a 42.0-µm film made of an unknown material is placed in one arm. The light source has wavelength 632.9 nm. Identify the material using the indices of refraction found in Table 1.1.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning